2 Kings 13:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoahaz · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Israel

This is 2 Kings 13:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoahaz — and what happens in the verse to Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז בֶּן־יֵה֤וּא עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שְׁבַ֥ע עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃

In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֨ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	year
3	עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	twenty
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שָׁלֹשׁ֙	cc	and
5	שָׁלֹשׁ֙	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	conj	three
6	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	compound:smixut	year
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יוֹאָ֥שׁ	case	of
8	יוֹאָ֥שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	nmod	Joash
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יוֹאָ֥שׁ	appos	the son
10	אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ahaziah
11	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יוֹאָ֥שׁ	appos	the king
12	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	מָ֠לַךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
14	יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	13 מָ֠לַךְ	nsubj	Jehoahaz
15	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז	appos	the son
16	יֵה֤וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	15 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehu
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	case	over
18	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	Israel
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	case	in
20	שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	13 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	Samaria
21	שְׁבַ֥ע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	seven-
22	עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שְׁבַ֥ע	flat	teen
23	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	year[s]
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	יְהוֹאָחָז Jehoahaz

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת עַסְרִין וּתְלַת שְׁנִין לְיוֹאָשׁ בַּר אֲחַזְיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מְלַךְ יְהוֹאָחָז בַּר יֵהוּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן שְׁבַע עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:338.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.1/