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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 13 / 13:1 / JPS 1

2 Kings 13:1 · JPS 1917

In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.

Who acts: Jehoahaz · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Israel

This is 2 Kings 13:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoahaz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetnummodccconjoblcasenmoddetapposcasenmodpunctapposcasenmodpunctnsubjdetapposcasenmodmarkxcompcaseoblcaseoblpunctccconjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootInADPtheDETthreeNUMandCCONJtwentiethADJyearNOUNofADPJoashPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPAhaziahPROPN,PUNCTkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTJehoahazPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPJehuPROPNbeganVERBtoPARTreignVERBoverADPIsraelPROPNinADPSamariaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJreignedVERBseventeenNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_6 yearcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 yeardet
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 yearnummod
4andandCCONJ_5 twentiethcc
5twentiethtwentiethADJNumType=Ord3 threeconj
6yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing23 beganobl
7ofofADP_8 Joashcase
8JoashJoashPROPNNumber=Sing6 yearnmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sondet
10sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing8 Joashappos
11ofofADP_12 Ahaziahcase
12AhaziahAhaziahPROPNNumber=Sing10 sonnmod
13,,PUNCT_14 kingpunct
14kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing10 sonappos
15ofofADP_16 Judahcase
16JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing14 kingnmod
17,,PUNCT_18 Jehoahazpunct
18JehoahazJehoahazPROPNNumber=Sing23 begannsubj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sondet
20sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing18 Jehoahazappos
21ofofADP_22 Jehucase
22JehuJehuPROPNNumber=Sing20 sonnmod
23beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
24totoPART_25 reignmark
25reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf23 beganxcomp
26overoverADP_27 Israelcase
27IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing25 reignobl
28ininADP_29 Samariacase
29SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Sing25 reignobl
30,,PUNCT_32 reignedpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 reignedcc
32reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 beganconj
33seventeenseventeenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card34 yearsnummod
34yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur32 reignedobl:unmarked
35..PUNCT_23 beganpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastJehoahazyearvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2reignto-infinitiveJehoahaz not said hereIsraelin Samariatree rules
3reignpastJehoahaz not said hereyeartree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז בֶּן־יֵה֤וּא עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שְׁבַ֥ע עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃

2 Kings 13:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:386 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.386/