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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 13 / 13:14

2 Kings 13:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elisha, Joash · What happens: fall, die, come down, weep, say · To what, where: Elisha · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, Joash — and what happens in the verse to Elisha, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙ חָלָ֣ה אֶת־חָלְי֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָמ֖וּת בּ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אֵלָ֜יו יוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֵּ֤בְךְּ עַל־פָּנָיו֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר אָבִ֣י ׀ אָבִ֔י רֶ֥כֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃

Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he was to die; and Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over him, and said: 'My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and the horsemen thereof!'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjcaseoblnsubjapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjccompnmod:posspunctparataxisnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutccconjnmod:posspunctrootוֶֽCCONJandאֱלִישָׁעPROPNElishaחָלָהVERBhe became sickאֶת־ADP(et)חָלְיNOUNsicknessוֹPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיָמוּתVERBhe will dieבּADPbyוֹPRONitוַCCONJandיֵּרֶדVERBhe went downאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimיוֹאָשׁPROPNJoashמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוַCCONJandיֵּבְךְּVERBhe weptעַל־ADPonפָּנָיNOUNfaceוPRONhisוַCCONJandיֹּאמַרVERBhe saidאָבNOUNmy fatherִיPRONmy׀PUNCTאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyרֶכֶבNOUNthe chariotryיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandפָרָשָֽׁיNOUNhorsemenוPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וֶֽוְCCONJ_3 חָלָ֣הccand
2אֱלִישָׁע֙אֱלִישָׁעPROPN_3 חָלָ֣הnsubjElisha
3חָלָ֣החָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe became sick
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 חָלְיcase(et)
5חָלְיחֳלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 חָלָ֣הobjsickness
6֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 חָלְיnmod:posshis
7אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 יָמ֖וּתmarkwhich
8יָמ֖וּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 חָלְיacl:relclhe will die
9בּבְּADP_10 ֑וֹcaseby
10֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 יָמ֖וּתoblit
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֵּ֨רֶדccand
12יֵּ֨רֶדיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 חָלָ֣הconjhe went down
13אֵלָ֜יאֶלADP_14 וcaseto
14והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 יֵּ֨רֶדoblhim
15יוֹאָ֣שׁיוֹאָשׁPROPN_12 יֵּ֨רֶדnsubjJoash
16מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יוֹאָ֣שׁapposthe king
17יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_16 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Israel
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יֵּ֤בְךְּccand
19יֵּ֤בְךְּבָּכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 חָלָ֣הconjhe wept
20עַל־עַלADP_21 פָּנָיcaseon
21פָּנָיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur19 יֵּ֤בְךְּoblface
22ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 פָּנָיnmod:posshis
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יֹּאמַ֔רccand
24יֹּאמַ֔ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 חָלָ֣הconjhe said
25אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יֹּאמַ֔רccompmy father
26ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 אָבnmod:possmy
27׀׀PUNCT_26 ִ֣יpunct
28אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אָבparataxisfather
29ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 אָבnmod:possmy
30רֶ֥כֶברֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אָבparataxisthe chariotry
31יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_30 רֶ֥כֶבcompound:smixutof Israel
32וּוְCCONJ_33 פָרָשָֽׁיccand
33פָרָשָֽׁיפָּרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 רֶ֥כֶבconjhorsemen
34והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 פָרָשָֽׁיnmod:possits
35׃׃PUNCT_34 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חָלָה he became sickqatal · qalאֱלִישָׁע Elishaחָלְי sickness
יָמוּת he will dieyiqtol · qalאֱלִישָׁע Elisha
יֵּרֶד he went downwayyiqtol · qalיוֹאָשׁ Joash
יֵּבְךְּ he weptwayyiqtol · qalיוֹאָשׁ Joash
יֹּאמַר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיוֹאָשׁ Joash

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱלִישָׁע מְרַע יַת מַרְעֵיהּ דִימוּת בֵּיהּ וּנְחַת לְוָתֵיהּ יוֹאָשׁ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְכָא עַל אַפּוֹהִי וַאֲמַר רַבִּי רַבִּי דְטַב לֵיהּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּצְלוֹתֵיהּ מֵרְתִיכִין וּמִפָּרָשִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he was to die; and Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over him, and said: 'My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and the horsemen thereof!'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:351.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.14/