2 Kings 13:14 · JPS 1917
Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he was to die; and Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over him, and said: 'My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and the horsemen thereof!'
Who acts: Elisha, Joash · What happens: fall, die, come down, weep, say · To what, where: Elisha · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 13:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elisha, Joash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 fallen | advmod |
| 2 | Elisha | Elisha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fallen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fallen | aux:pass |
| 4 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fallen | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sickness | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sickness | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sick | obl |
| 9 | whereof | whereof | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 die | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 die | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 die | aux |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 die | mark |
| 13 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sickness | acl:relcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 came | cc |
| 16 | Joash | Joash | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Joash | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Israel | case |
| 20 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | nmod |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fallen | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 came | advmod |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wept | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wept | cc |
| 27 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 came | conj |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wept | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 came | conj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 father | punct |
| 35 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 father | nmod:poss |
| 36 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 father | punct |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 father | nmod:poss |
| 39 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 father | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 chariots | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 chariots | det |
| 42 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 father | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Israel | case |
| 44 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 chariots | nmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 horsemen | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 horsemen | det |
| 47 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 chariots | conj |
| 48 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 47 horsemen | advmod |
| 49 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 50 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · passive | Elisha | now | sick property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result | |||
| 2 | die | past | Elisha | whereof property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | come down | past | Joash | unto Israel; down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | weep | past | Joash not said here | over Joash | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Joash not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙ חָלָ֣ה אֶת־חָלְי֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָמ֖וּת בּ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אֵלָ֜יו יוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֵּ֤בְךְּ עַל־פָּנָיו֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר אָבִ֣י ׀ אָבִ֔י רֶ֥כֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃
2 Kings 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:399 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.399/