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2 Kings 13:14 · JPS 1917

Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he was to die; and Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over him, and said: 'My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and the horsemen thereof!'

Who acts: Elisha, Joash · What happens: fall, die, come down, weep, say · To what, where: Elisha · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 13:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elisha, Joash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubj:passaux:passxcompcasenmod:possobladvmodnsubjauxmarkacl:relclpunctccnsubjdetapposcasenmodconjadvmodcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccconjpunctpunctnmod:possccomppunctnmod:possconjpunctdetconjcasenmodccdetconjadvmodpunctpunctrootNowADVElishaPROPNwasAUXfallenVERBsickADJofADPhisPRONsicknessNOUNwhereofADVhePRONwasAUXtoPARTdieVERB;PUNCTandCCONJJoashPROPNtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNcameVERBdownADVuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJweptVERBoverADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTMyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTtheDETchariotsNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNandCCONJtheDEThorsemenNOUNthereofADV!PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem4 fallenadvmod
2ElishaElishaPROPNNumber=Sing4 fallennsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 fallenaux:pass
4fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5sicksickADJDegree=Pos4 fallenxcomp
6ofofADP_8 sicknesscase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sicknessnmod:poss
8sicknesssicknessNOUNNumber=Sing5 sickobl
9whereofwhereofADVPronType=Rel13 dieadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 diensubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 dieaux
12totoPART_13 diemark
13diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf8 sicknessacl:relcl
14;;PUNCT_21 camepunct
15andandCCONJ_21 camecc
16JoashJoashPROPNNumber=Sing21 camensubj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kingdet
18kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing16 Joashappos
19ofofADP_20 Israelcase
20IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing18 kingnmod
21camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 fallenconj
22downdownADV_21 cameadvmod
23untountoADP_24 himcase
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 cameobl
25,,PUNCT_27 weptpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 weptcc
27weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 cameconj
28overoverADP_29 himcase
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 weptobl
30,,PUNCT_32 saidpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 saidcc
32saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 cameconj
33::PUNCT_32 saidpunct
34''PUNCT_36 fatherpunct
35MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 fathernmod:poss
36fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing32 saidccomp
37,,PUNCT_39 fatherpunct
38mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 fathernmod:poss
39fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing36 fatherconj
40,,PUNCT_42 chariotspunct
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 chariotsdet
42chariotschariotNOUNNumber=Plur36 fatherconj
43ofofADP_44 Israelcase
44IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing42 chariotsnmod
45andandCCONJ_47 horsemencc
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 horsemendet
47horsemenhorsemanNOUNNumber=Plur42 chariotsconj
48thereofthereofADV_47 horsemenadvmod
49!!PUNCT_32 saidpunct
50''PUNCT_32 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpast · passiveElishanowsick propertyvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result
2diepastElishawhereof propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3come downpastJoashunto Israel; down propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4weeppastJoash not said hereover Joashvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5say speech: assertpastJoash not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙ חָלָ֣ה אֶת־חָלְי֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָמ֖וּת בּ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אֵלָ֜יו יוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֵּ֤בְךְּ עַל־פָּנָיו֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר אָבִ֣י ׀ אָבִ֔י רֶ֥כֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃

2 Kings 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:399 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.399/