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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:1

2 Kings 14:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah · What happens: begin, reign

This is 2 Kings 14:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן־יוֹאָחָ֖ז מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃

In the second year of Joash son of Joahaz king of Israel began Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah to reign.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblnummodcasenmodapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnsubjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutpunctrootבִּADPinשְׁנַתNOUNyearשְׁתַּיִםNUMtwoלְADPofיוֹאָשׁPROPNJoashבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיוֹאָחָזPROPNof JehoahazמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelמָלַךְVERBhe became kingאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPNAmaziahבֶן־NOUNthe sonיוֹאָשׁPROPNof JoashמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיְהוּדָֽהPROPNof Judah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בִּבְּADP_2 שְׁנַ֣תcasein
2שְׁנַ֣תשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 מָלַ֛ךְoblyear
3שְׁתַּ֔יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual2 שְׁנַ֣תnummodtwo
4לְלְADP_5 יוֹאָ֥שׁcaseof
5יוֹאָ֥שׁיוֹאָשׁPROPN_2 שְׁנַ֣תnmodJoash
6בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יוֹאָ֥שׁapposthe son
7יוֹאָחָ֖זיוֹאָחָזPROPN_6 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Jehoahaz
8מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יוֹאָ֥שׁapposthe king
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Israel
10מָלַ֛ךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe became king
11אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPN_10 מָלַ֛ךְnsubjAmaziah
12בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּapposthe son
13יוֹאָ֖שׁיוֹאָשׁPROPN_12 בֶן־compound:smixutof Joash
14מֶ֥לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יוֹאָ֖שׁapposthe king
15יְהוּדָֽהיְהוּדָהPROPN_14 מֶ֥לֶךְcompound:smixutof Judah
16׃׃PUNCT_15 יְהוּדָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became kingqatal · qalאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין לְיוֹאָשׁ בַּר יְהוֹאָחָז מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מְלַךְ אֲמַצְיָה בַר יוֹאָשׁ מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In the second year of Joash son of Joahaz king of Israel began Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah to reign.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:363.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.1/