2 Kings 13:25 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoash, son, Joash · What happens: take, take out, smite, recover · To what, where: son, hand, cities

This is 2 Kings 13:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoash, son, Joash — and what happens in the verse to son, hand, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֜שָׁב יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הֶֽעָרִים֙ מִיַּד֙ בֶּנ־הֲדַ֣דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָקַ֗ח מִיַּ֛ד יְהוֹאָחָ֥ז אָבִ֖יו בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ פְּעָמִים֙ הִכָּ֣הוּ יוֹאָ֔שׁ וַיָּ֖שֶׁב אֶת־עָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash smite him, and recovered the cities of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֜שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he returned
3	יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	nsubj	Jehoash
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ	appos	the son
5	יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoahaz
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּקַּ֤ח	cc	and
7	יִּקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he took
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עָרִים֙	case	(et)
9	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָרִים֙	det	the
10	עָרִים֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יִּקַּ֤ח	obj	cities
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 יַּד֙	case	from
12	יַּד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יִּקַּ֤ח	obl	the hand
13	בֶּנ־הֲדַ֣ד	בֶּן־הֲדַד	PROPN	_	12 יַּד֙	compound:smixut	of
14	בֶּנ־הֲדַ֣ד	בֶּןהֲדַד	PROPN	_	13 בֶּנ־הֲדַ֣ד	appos	Ben Hadad
15	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בֶּנ־הֲדַ֣ד	appos	the son
16	חֲזָאֵ֔ל	חֲזָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hazael
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 לָקַ֗ח	mark	which
18	לָקַ֗ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	parataxis	he had taken
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 יַּ֛ד	case	from
20	יַּ֛ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 לָקַ֗ח	obl	the hand
21	יְהוֹאָחָ֥ז	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	20 יַּ֛ד	compound:smixut	of Jehoahaz
22	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְהוֹאָחָ֥ז	appos	father
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	det	(the)
26	מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 לָקַ֗ח	obl	battle
27	שָׁלֹ֤שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 פְּעָמִים֙	nummod	three
28	פְּעָמִים֙	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	29 הִכָּ֣	obl	times
29	הִכָּ֣	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	parataxis	he
30	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 הִכָּ֣	obj	defeated him
31	יוֹאָ֔שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	29 הִכָּ֣	nsubj	Joash
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יָּ֖שֶׁב	cc	and
33	יָּ֖שֶׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he restored
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 עָרֵ֥י	case	(et)
35	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	33 יָּ֖שֶׁב	obj	the cities
36	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	35 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
38	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	36 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash	עָרִים cities
לָקַח he had taken	qatal · qal	בֶּן־ the son
הִכָּ he	qatal · hiphil			הִכָּ he
יָּשֶׁב he restored	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֶת־ (et)		הִכָּ he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב יְהוֹאָשׁ בַּר יְהוֹאָחָז וּנְסִיב יַת קִירְוַיָא מִיַד בַּר הֲדַד בַּר חֲזָאֵל דִי נְסִיב מִן יְהוֹאָחָז אֲבוּהִי בִּקְרָבָא תְּלַת זִמְנִין מְחָהִי יוֹאָשׁ וַאֲתֵיב יַת קִירְוֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:362.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.25/