Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 13 / 13:25 / JPS 1

2 Kings 13:25 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war.

Who acts: Jehoash, son · What happens: take, take out · To what, where: son, hand, cities

This is 2 Kings 13:25 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoash, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetapposcasenmodadvmodcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctflatdetobjcasenmoddetapposobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasecasedetoblcasenmodnmod:possapposcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJJehoashPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPJehoahazPROPNtookVERBagainADVoutADPofADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPBenPROPN-PUNCThadadPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPHazaelPROPNtheDETcitiesNOUNwhichPRONhePRONhadAUXtakenVERBoutADPofADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPJehoahazPROPNhisPRONfatherNOUNbyADPwarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 tookcc
2JehoashJehoashPROPNNumber=Sing7 tooknsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 Jehoashappos
5ofofADP_6 Jehoahazcase
6JehoahazJehoahazPROPNNumber=Sing4 sonnmod
7tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8againagainADV_7 tookadvmod
9outoutADP_12 handcase
10ofofADP_12 handcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 handdet
12handhandNOUNNumber=Sing7 tookobl
13ofofADP_14 Bencase
14BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing12 handnmod
15--PUNCT_16 hadadpunct
16hadadhadadPROPNNumber=Sing14 Benflat
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sondet
18sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing7 tookobj
19ofofADP_20 Hazaelcase
20HazaelHazaelPROPNNumber=Sing18 sonnmod
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 citiesdet
22citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur18 sonappos
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 takenobj
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 takennsubj
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 takenaux
26takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 citiesacl:relcl
27outoutADP_30 handcase
28ofofADP_30 handcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 handdet
30handhandNOUNNumber=Sing26 takenobl
31ofofADP_32 Jehoahazcase
32JehoahazJehoahazPROPNNumber=Sing30 handnmod
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 fathernmod:poss
34fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing32 Jehoahazappos
35bybyADP_36 warcase
36warwarNOUNNumber=Sing26 takenobl
37..PUNCT_7 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastJehoashthe son of Hazaelthe hand of Benagainvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent son=Theme out hand=Initial_Location
2take outpast · perfectsonthe citiesthe hand of Jehoahazby wartree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֜שָׁב יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הֶֽעָרִים֙ מִיַּד֙ בֶּנ־הֲדַ֣דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָקַ֗ח מִיַּ֛ד יְהוֹאָחָ֥ז אָבִ֖יו בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ פְּעָמִים֙ הִכָּ֣הוּ יוֹאָ֔שׁ וַיָּ֖שֶׁב אֶת־עָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

2 Kings 13:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war.
  2. Three times did Joash smite him, and recovered the cities of Israel.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:415 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.415/