2 Kings 13:24 · JPS 1917
And Hazael king of Aram died; and Ben-hadad his son reigned in his stead.
Who acts: king, hadad son · What happens: die, reign · To what, where: stead
This is 2 Kings 13:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, hadad son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 died | cc |
| 2 | Hazael | Hazael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | appos |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 died | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Aram | case |
| 5 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 reigned | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 reigned | cc |
| 9 | Ben | Ben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 hadad | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Ben | punct |
| 11 | hadad | Ben-hadad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | compound |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hadad | nmod:poss |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reigned | nsubj |
| 14 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 died | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 stead | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 stead | nmod:poss |
| 17 | stead | stead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reigned | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 died | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | king of Aram | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | reign | past | hadad son | king's stead | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֖מָת חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ בֶּנ־הֲדַ֥דבֶּנ־הֲדַ֥ד בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
2 Kings 13:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:414 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.414/