Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:13

2 Kings 14:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoash king · What happens: take, come, break down · To what, where: Amaziah king, Beth shemesh, Jerusalem, wall, gate

This is 2 Kings 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoash king — and what happens in the verse to Amaziah king, Beth shemesh, Jerusalem, wall, gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן־יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ תָּפַ֛שׂ יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ בֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיָּבֹא֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹץ֩ בְּחוֹמַ֨ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם בְּשַׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנָּ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה׃

And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnsubjapposcompound:smixutcaseoblflat:namenmodflat:nameccconjoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutnummodflatoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)אֲמַצְיָהוּPROPNAmaziahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof Judahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיְהוֹאָשׁPROPNof Jehoashבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאֲחַזְיָהוּPROPNof AhaziahתָּפַשׂVERBhe seizedיְהוֹאָשׁPROPNJehoashמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבְּADPatבֵיתPROPNBethשָׁמֶשׁPROPNבֵיתPROPNShemeshשָׁמֶשׁPROPNוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe cameיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוַCCONJandיִּפְרֹץVERBhe made a breachבְּADPinחוֹמַתNOUNthe wallיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemבְּADPatשַׁעַרNOUNthe gateאֶפְרַיִםPROPNof Ephraimעַד־ADPtoשַׁעַרNOUNthe gateהַDETofפִּנָּהNOUNthe cornerאַרְבַּעNUMfourמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)אַמָּֽהNOUNcubit[s]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_10 תָּפַ֛שׂccand
2אֵת֩אֵתADP_3 אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּcase(et)
3אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPN_10 תָּפַ֛שׂobjAmaziah
4מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּapposthe king
5יְהוּדָ֜היְהוּדָהPROPN_4 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
6בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּapposthe son
7יְהוֹאָ֣שׁיְהוֹאָשׁPROPN_6 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Jehoash
8בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יְהוֹאָ֣שׁapposthe son
9אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּאֲחַזְיָהוּPROPN_8 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Ahaziah
10תָּפַ֛שׂתָּפַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe seized
11יְהוֹאָ֥שׁיְהוֹאָשׁPROPN_10 תָּפַ֛שׂnsubjJehoash
12מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יְהוֹאָ֥שׁapposthe king
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Israel
14בְּבְּADP_15 בֵ֣יתcaseat
15בֵ֣יתבֵּיתPROPN_10 תָּפַ֛שׂoblBeth
16שָׁ֑מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁPROPN_15 בֵ֣יתflat:name
17בֵ֣יתבֵּיתPROPN_15 בֵ֣יתnmodShemesh
18שָׁ֑מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁPROPN_17 בֵ֣יתflat:name
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יָּבֹא֙ccand
20יָּבֹא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 תָּפַ֛שׂconjhe came
21יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_20 יָּבֹא֙oblJerusalem
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יִּפְרֹץ֩ccand
23יִּפְרֹץ֩פָּרַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 תָּפַ֛שׂconjhe made a breach
24בְּבְּADP_25 חוֹמַ֨תcasein
25חוֹמַ֨תחוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 יִּפְרֹץ֩oblthe wall
26יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_25 חוֹמַ֨תcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
27בְּבְּADP_28 שַׁ֤עַרcaseat
28שַׁ֤עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יִּפְרֹץ֩oblthe gate
29אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙אֶפְרַיִםPROPN_28 שַׁ֤עַרcompound:smixutof Ephraim
30עַד־עַדADP_31 שַׁ֣עַרcaseto
31שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יִּפְרֹץ֩oblthe gate
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 פִּנָּ֔הdetof
33פִּנָּ֔הפִּנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 שַׁ֣עַרcompound:smixutthe corner
34אַרְבַּ֥עאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing36 אַמָּֽהnummodfour
35מֵא֖וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur34 אַרְבַּ֥עflathundred(s)
36אַמָּֽהאַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 יִּפְרֹץ֩oblcubit[s]
37׃׃PUNCT_36 אַמָּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּפַשׂ he seizedqatal · qalיְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoashאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
יָּבֹא he camewayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash
יִּפְרֹץ he made a breachwayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת אֲמַצְיָהוּ מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בַר יְהוֹאָשׁ בַּר אֲחַזְיָה אֲחַד יְהוֹאָשׁ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּבֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ וַאֲתוֹ לִירוּשְׁלֵם וּפָרַץ בְּשׁוּרָא דִירוּשְׁלֵם בִּתְרַע שִׁבְטָא דְאֶפְרַיִם עַד תְּרַע זִוְיָתָא אַרְבַּע מְאָה אַמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:375.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.13/