2 Kings 14:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: take, find, return, treasure · To what, where: gold, vessels, house, Samaria

This is 2 Kings 14:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to gold, vessels, house, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־הַזָּהָב־וְ֠הַכֶּסֶף וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֜ים הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וּבְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י הַתַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת וַיָּ֖שָׁב שֹׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃

And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָקַ֣ח	cc	and
2	לָקַ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַ֣ח	obj	all
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זָּהָב־	det	the
6	זָּהָב־	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	gold
7	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כֶּסֶף	cc	and
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 כֶּסֶף	det	the
9	כֶּסֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 זָּהָב־	conj	silver
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כָּל־	cc	and
11	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	(et)
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	conj	all
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כֵּלִ֜ים	det	the
14	כֵּלִ֜ים	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	articles
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 נִּמְצְאִ֣ים	mark	[which
16	נִּמְצְאִ֣ים	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	acl:relcl	were] found
17	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נִּמְצְאִ֣ים	obl	the house
18	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֹֽצְרוֹת֙	cc	and
20	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 אֹֽצְרוֹת֙	case	in
21	אֹֽצְרוֹת֙	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 בֵּית־	conj	the treasuries
22	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֹֽצְרוֹת֙	compound:smixut	of the house
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
24	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	the king
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בְּנֵ֣י	cc	and
26	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 בְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
27	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	conj	the sons
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 תַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת	det	of
29	תַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת	תַּעֲרוּבֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the pledges
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יָּ֖שָׁב	cc	and
31	יָּ֖שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לָקַ֣ח	conj	he returned
32	שֹׁמְרֽוֹנ	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	31 יָּ֖שָׁב	obl	to
33	ָה	ה	X	_	32 שֹׁמְרֽוֹנ	nmod	Samaria
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
לָקַח he took	qatal · qal	זָּהָב־ gold + כֶּסֶף silver + כֵּלִים articles + בְּנֵי the sons
נִּמְצְאִים were] found	participle active · niphal	כֵּלִים articles
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיב יַת כָּל דַהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא וְיַת כָּל מְנַיָא דְאִשְׁתְּכָחוּ בֵית מַקְדָשָׁא דַייָ וּבְגִנְזֵי בֵית מַלְכָּא וְיַת בְּנֵי רַבְרְבַיָא וְתַב לְשֹׁמְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:376.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.14/