2 Kings 14:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, Jehoash · What happens: do, fight, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: acts, rest, book, kings

This is 2 Kings 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Jehoash — and what happens in the verse to acts, rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר נִלְחַ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	cc	and
2	יֶתֶר֩	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	dislocated	the rest
3	דִּבְרֵ֨י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֶתֶר֩	compound:smixut	of the matters
4	יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	3 דִּבְרֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Jehoash
5	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 עָשָׂה֙	mark	which
6	עָשָׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 דִּבְרֵ֨י	acl:relcl	he did
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 גְב֣וּרָת	cc	and
8	גְב֣וּרָת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֶתֶר֩	conj	might
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 גְב֣וּרָת	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִלְחַ֔ם	cc	and
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 נִלְחַ֔ם	mark	which
12	נִלְחַ֔ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶתֶר֩	conj	he waged war
13	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	14 אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	case	with
14	אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	אֲמַצְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	12 נִלְחַ֔ם	obl	Amaziah
15	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the king
16	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	15 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
17	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	20 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	?
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	not
19	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	nsubj	[are] they
20	כְּתוּבִ֗ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	written
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 סֵ֛פֶר	case	on
22	סֵ֛פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	obl	the scroll
23	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 סֵ֛פֶר	compound:smixut	of the matters
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יָּמִ֖ים	det	of
25	יָּמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the days
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 מַלְכֵ֥י	case	of
27	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יָּמִ֖ים	nmod	the kings
28	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	27 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ of Jehoash	דִּבְרֵי of the matters
נִלְחַם he waged war	qatal · niphal	יְהוֹאָשׁ of Jehoash
not כְּתוּבִים written	participle passive · qal		הֵם [are] they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁאַר פִּתְגָמֵי יְהוֹאָשׁ דִי עֲבַד וּגְבוּרְתֵּיהּ וּדְאַגִיחַ עִם אֲמַצְיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:377.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.15/