2 Kings 14:15 · JPS 1917
Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
Who acts: king, Jehoash · What happens: do, fight, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: acts, rest, book, kings
This is 2 Kings 14:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Jehoash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | _ | 30 written | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rest | det |
| 3 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 written | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 acts | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 acts | det |
| 6 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rest | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Jehoash | case |
| 8 | Jehoash | Jehoash | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 acts | nmod |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 did | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 did | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 acts | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 might | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 might | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 might | nmod:poss |
| 15 | might | might | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rest | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fought | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fought | cc |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 fought | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 fought | nsubj |
| 20 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 might | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 king | case |
| 22 | Amaziah | Amaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 king | compound |
| 23 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fought | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Judah | case |
| 25 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 king | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 written | punct |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 written | aux:pass |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 written | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 written | advmod |
| 30 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 book | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 book | det |
| 33 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 written | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 chronicles | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 chronicles | det |
| 36 | chronicles | chronicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 book | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 kings | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 kings | det |
| 39 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 chronicles | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Israel | case |
| 41 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 kings | nmod |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 30 written | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=ask, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | king | the acts of Jehoash | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | fight | past | king | with Amaziah king of Judah | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with king=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | not write | present · passive | the rest of the acts of Jehoash and king's might | the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel | now | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | |||
| 4 | act | Jehoash | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 5 | chronicle | the kings of Israel | nom chronicle «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר נִלְחַ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
2 Kings 14:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:432 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.432/