2 Kings 14:14 · JPS 1917
And he took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.
Who acts: king · What happens: take, find, return, treasure · To what, where: gold, vessels, house, Samaria
This is 2 Kings 14:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 gold | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gold | det |
| 6 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 silver | cc |
| 8 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gold | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 vessels | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 vessels | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 vessels | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 vessels | det |
| 13 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gold | conj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 found | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | aux:pass |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 vessels | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 house | det |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 LORD | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 house | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 treasures | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 treasures | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 treasures | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 treasures | det |
| 27 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 vessels | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 house | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 house | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 king | case |
| 32 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 treasures | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hostages | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hostages | det |
| 35 | hostages | hostage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 treasures | conj |
| 36 | also | also | ADV | _ | 35 hostages | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 returned | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 returned | cc |
| 39 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 Samaria | case |
| 41 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 returned | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | king | all gold and silver and all vessels and the treasures of the king's house and the hostages | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past · passive | all vessels and the treasures of the king's house and the hostages | the house of the LORD | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | return | past | king not said here | Samaria | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to samaria=Result | ||||
| 4 | treasure | the king's house | nom treasure «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־הַזָּהָב־וְ֠הַכֶּסֶף וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֜ים הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וּבְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י הַתַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת וַיָּ֖שָׁב שֹׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃
2 Kings 14:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:431 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.431/