2 Kings 14:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoash, Jeroboam · What happens: sleep, bury, reign · To what, where: Samaria, stead

This is 2 Kings 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoash, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to Samaria, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהוֹאָשׁ֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יָרָבְעָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ

And Jehoash slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son reigned in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lay down
3	יְהוֹאָשׁ֙	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	nsubj	Jehoash
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	5 אֲבֹתָ֔י	case	with
5	אֲבֹתָ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	obl	ancestors
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּקָּבֵר֙	cc	and
8	יִּקָּבֵר֙	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	conj	he was buried
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	case	in
10	שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	8 יִּקָּבֵר֙	obl	Samaria
11	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	12 מַלְכֵ֣י	case	with
12	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יִּקָּבֵר֙	obl	the kings
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	cc	and
15	יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	conj	he became king
16	יָרָבְעָ֥ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	15 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	nsubj	Jeroboam
17	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָרָבְעָ֥ם	appos	son
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
19	תַּחְתָּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	15 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	obl	in
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תַּחְתָּֽי	nmod:poss	place of him
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ו	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay down	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash
יִּקָּבֵר he was buried	wayyiqtol · niphal		יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁכִיב יְהוֹאָשׁ עִם אֲבָהָתוֹהִי וְאִתְקְבַר בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן עִם מַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמְלַךְ יְרָבְעָם בְּרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoash slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son reigned in his stead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:378.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.16/