2 Kings 14:19 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: rest, king · What happens: make, flee, send, slay · To what, where: conspiracy, Jerusalem, Lachish, king

This is 2 Kings 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rest, king — and what happens in the verse to conspiracy, Jerusalem, Lachish, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְשְׁר֨וּ עָלָ֥יו קֶ֛שֶׁר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיָּ֣נָס לָכִ֑ישָׁה וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּ אַֽחֲרָיו֙ לָכִ֔ישָׁה וַיְמִתֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁם׃

And they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew him there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְשְׁר֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְשְׁר֨וּ	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people conspired
3	עָלָ֥י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְשְׁר֨וּ	obl	him
5	קֶ֛שֶׁר	קֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְשְׁר֨וּ	obj	a conspiracy
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	in
7	ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְשְׁר֨וּ	obl	Jerusalem
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּ֣נָס	cc	and
9	יָּ֣נָס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְשְׁר֨וּ	conj	he fled
10	לָכִ֑ישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	9 יָּ֣נָס	obl	to
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 לָכִ֑ישׁ	nmod	Lachish
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ	cc	and
13	יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְשְׁר֨וּ	conj	they sent
14	אַֽחֲרָי	אַחַר	ADP	_	15 ו֙	case	after
15	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ	obl	him
16	לָכִ֔ישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	13 יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ	obl	to
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 לָכִ֔ישׁ	nmod	Lachish
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְמִתֻ֖	cc	and
19	יְמִתֻ֖	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְשְׁר֨וּ	conj	they
20	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יְמִתֻ֖	obj	put him to death
21	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 יְמִתֻ֖	advmod	there
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְשְׁרוּ people conspired	wayyiqtol · qal	קֶשֶׁר a conspiracy
יָּנָס he fled	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁלְחוּ they sent	wayyiqtol · qal
יְמִתֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ put him to death

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְרָדוּ עֲלוֹהִי מֵירְדָא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְאַפֵיךְ לְלָכִישׁ וּשְׁלָחוּ בַּתְרוֹהִי לְלָכִישׁ וְקַטְלוֹהִי תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew him there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:381.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.19/