2 Kings 14:19 · JPS 1917
And they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew him there.
Who acts: rest, king · What happens: make, flee, send, slay · To what, where: conspiracy, Jerusalem, Lachish, king
This is 2 Kings 14:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 made | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 conspiracy | det |
| 5 | conspiracy | conspiracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 conspiracy | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Jerusalem | case |
| 9 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 fled | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fled | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fled | nsubj |
| 13 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Lachish | case |
| 15 | Lachish | Lachish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 fled | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 sent | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 sent | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sent | nsubj |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sent | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Lachish | case |
| 23 | Lachish | Lachish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 slew | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slew | cc |
| 26 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sent | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 slew | obj |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 slew | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | rest | a conspiracy | Jerusalem | against king | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset conspiracy=Product | ||
| 2 | flee | past | king | Lachish | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lachish=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | send | past | rest | Lachish | after king | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to lachish=Destination | |||
| 4 | slay | past | rest not said here | king | there | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְשְׁר֨וּ עָלָ֥יו קֶ֛שֶׁר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיָּ֣נָס לָכִ֑ישָׁה וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּ אַֽחֲרָיו֙ לָכִ֔ישָׁה וַיְמִתֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁם׃
2 Kings 14:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:436 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.436/