2 Kings 15:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: This, rest, sons, throne · What happens: be, speak, say, sit, come, pass · To what, where: word, throne · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 15:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, rest, sons, throne — and what happens in the verse to word, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֣וּא דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר אֶל־יֵהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּנֵ֣י רְבִיעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃פ

This was the word of the LORD which He spoke unto Jehu, saying: 'Thy sons to the fourth generation shall sit upon the throne of Israel.' And so it came to pass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	it
2	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 ה֣וּא	nsubj	[was] the word
3	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 דִּבֶּ֤ר	mark	which
5	דִּבֶּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 דְבַר־	acl:relcl	he had spoken
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 יֵהוּא֙	case	to
7	יֵהוּא֙	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	5 דִּבֶּ֤ר	obl	Jehu
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 יֵשְׁב֥וּ	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יֵשְׁב֥וּ	nsubj	descendants
11	רְבִיעִ֔ים	רְבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a fourth [generation]
12	יֵשְׁב֥וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 דִּבֶּ֤ר	ccomp	they will sit
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ְךָ֖	case	for
14	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יֵשְׁב֥וּ	obl	you
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 כִּסֵּ֣א	case	on
16	כִּסֵּ֣א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵשְׁב֥וּ	obl	the throne
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 כִּסֵּ֣א	compound:smixut	of Israel
18	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְהִי־	cc	and
19	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 ה֣וּא	conj	it was
20	כֵֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	19 יְהִי־	advmod	thus
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 כֵֽן	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 כֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	דְבַר־ [was] the word
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	יֵשְׁבוּ they will sit
יֵשְׁבוּ they will sit	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הוּא פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ דִי מַלֵיל עִם יֵהוּא לְמֵימָר בְּנִין רְבִיעָאִין יֵתְבוּן לָךְ עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וַהֲוָה כֵן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

This was the word of the LORD which He spoke unto Jehu, saying: 'Thy sons to the fourth generation shall sit upon the throne of Israel.' And so it came to pass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:403.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.12/