2 Kings 15:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Shallum · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: space, Samaria

This is 2 Kings 15:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shallum — and what happens in the verse to space, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שַׁלּ֤וּם בֶּן־יָבֵישׁ֙ מָלַ֔ךְ בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְעֻזִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ יֶֽרַח־יָמִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃

Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the nine and thirtieth year of Uzziah king of Judah; and he reigned the space of a month in Samaria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שַׁלּ֤וּם	שַׁלּוּם	PROPN	_	4 מָלַ֔ךְ	nsubj	Shallum
2	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שַׁלּ֤וּם	appos	the son
3	יָבֵישׁ֙	יָבֵישׁ	PROPN	_	2 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jabesh
4	מָלַ֔ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שְׁנַ֨ת	case	in
6	שְׁנַ֨ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מָלַ֔ךְ	obl	year
7	שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	10 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	thirty
8	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֵ֙שַׁע֙	cc	and
9	תֵ֙שַׁע֙	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים	conj	nine
10	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שְׁנַ֨ת	compound:smixut	year
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עֻזִיָּ֖ה	case	of
12	עֻזִיָּ֖ה	עֻזִּיָּה	PROPN	_	6 שְׁנַ֨ת	nmod	Uzziah
13	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֻזִיָּ֖ה	appos	the king
14	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	cc	and
16	יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מָלַ֔ךְ	conj	he reigned
17	יֶֽרַח־	יֶרַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	obl	a month
18	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יֶֽרַח־	compound:smixut	of days
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	case	in
20	שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	16 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	obl	Samaria
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	שַׁלּוּם Shallum
יִּמְלֹךְ he reigned	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׁלּוּם Shallum

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שַׁלוּם בַּר יָבֵשׁ מְלַךְ בִּשְׁנַת תְּלָתִין וּתְשַׁע שְׁנִין לְעֻזִיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּמְלַךְ יְרַח יוֹמִין בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the nine and thirtieth year of Uzziah king of Judah; and he reigned the space of a month in Samaria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:404.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.13/