Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 15 / 15:16

2 Kings 15:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Menahem, acts, women · What happens: smite, be, not open, rip up · To what, where: Tiphsah, Menahem, conspiracy, women

This is 2 Kings 15:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Menahem, acts, women — and what happens in the verse to Tiphsah, Menahem, conspiracy, women, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֣ז יַכֶּֽה־מְ֠נַחֵם אֶת־תִּפְסַ֨ח וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־גְּבוּלֶ֙יהָ֙ מִתִּרְצָ֔ה כִּ֛י לֹ֥א פָתַ֖ח וַיַּ֑ךְ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הֶהָ֥רוֹתֶ֖יהָ בִּקֵּֽעַ׃פ

Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the borders thereof, from Tirzah; because they opened not to him, therefore he smote it; and all the women therein that were with child he ripped up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjcaseobjcccaseconjmarkcaseacl:relclcccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblmarkadvmodadvclccconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxispunctpunctrootאָזADVthenיַכֶּֽה־VERBhe attackedמְנַחֵםPROPNMenahemאֶת־ADP(et)תִּפְסַחPROPNTiphsahוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[those] whoבּADP[were] inָהּPRONitוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)גְּבוּלֶיNOUNterritoriesהָPRONitsמִADPfromתִּרְצָהPROPNTirzahכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotפָתַחVERBit openedוַCCONJandיַּךְVERBhe defeated [it]אֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהֶDET(the) itsהָרוֹתֶיADJpregnantהָPRON[women]בִּקֵּֽעַVERBhe ripped open׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָ֣זאָזADV_2 יַכֶּֽה־advmodthen
2יַכֶּֽה־נָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe attacked
3מְ֠נַחֵםמְנַחֵםPROPN_2 יַכֶּֽה־nsubjMenahem
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 תִּפְסַ֨חcase(et)
5תִּפְסַ֨חתִּפְסַחPROPN_2 יַכֶּֽה־objTiphsah
6וְוְCCONJ_8 כָּל־ccand
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 כָּל־case(et)
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תִּפְסַ֨חconjall
9אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 ָ֤הּmark[those] who
10בּבְּADP_11 ָ֤הּcase[were] in
11ָ֤הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 כָּל־acl:relclit
12וְוְCCONJ_14 גְּבוּלֶ֙יccand
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 גְּבוּלֶ֙יcase(et)
14גְּבוּלֶ֙יגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 תִּפְסַ֨חconjterritories
15הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 גְּבוּלֶ֙יnmod:possits
16מִמִןADP_17 תִּרְצָ֔הcasefrom
17תִּרְצָ֔התִּרְצָהPROPN_2 יַכֶּֽה־oblTirzah
18כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_20 פָתַ֖חmark(dm)
19לֹ֥אלֹאADV_20 פָתַ֖חadvmodnot
20פָתַ֖חפָּתַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַכֶּֽה־advclit opened
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יַּ֑ךְccand
22יַּ֑ךְנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יַכֶּֽה־conjhe defeated [it]
23אֵ֛תאֵתADP_24 כָּל־case(et)
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 בִּקֵּֽעַobjall
25הֶהַDETPronType=Art26 הָ֥רוֹתֶ֖יdet(the) its
26הָ֥רוֹתֶ֖יהָרָהADJGender=Fem Number=Plur24 כָּל־compound:smixutpregnant
27הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 הָ֥רוֹתֶ֖יnmod:poss[women]
28בִּקֵּֽעַבָּקַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יַכֶּֽה־parataxishe ripped open
29׃׃PUNCT_28 בִּקֵּֽעַpunct
30פפPUNCT_28 בִּקֵּֽעַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַכֶּֽה־ he attackedyiqtol · hiphilתִּפְסַח Tiphsah + כָּל־ all + גְּבוּלֶי territoriesמְנַחֵם Menahem
not פָתַח it openedqatal · qalכָּל־ all
יַּךְ he defeated [it]wayyiqtol · hiphilתִּפְסַח Tiphsahמְנַחֵם Menahem
בִּקֵּֽעַ he ripped openqatal · pielמְנַחֵם Menahemהָרוֹתֶי pregnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן מְחָא מְנַחֵם יַת תִפְסַח וְיַת כָּל דִי בָהּ וְיַת תְּחוּמָהָא מִתִּרְצָה אֲרֵי לָא פְתָחַת תַּרְעָהָא לְאַשְׁלָמָא וּמְחָא וְיַת כָּל מְעַדְיָתָהָא בְּזַע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the borders thereof, from Tirzah; because they opened not to him, therefore he smote it; and all the women therein that were with child he ripped up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:407.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.16/