2 Kings 15:25 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Pekah, son · What happens: conspire, smote, be, slay, reign · To what, where: son, Samaria, fifty men, Pekah, stead

This is 2 Kings 15:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pekah, son — and what happens in the verse to son, Samaria, fifty men, Pekah, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר עָלָיו֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן בֵּית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־אַרְגֹּ֣ב וְאֶת־הָאַרְיֵ֔ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָדִ֑ים וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃

And Pekah the son of Remaliah, his captain, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the castle of the king's house, by Argob and by Arieh; and with him were fifty men of the Gileadites; and he slew him, and reigned in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֣ר	cc	and
2	יִּקְשֹׁ֣ר	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he conspired
3	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו֩	case	on
4	ו֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֣ר	obl	him
5	פֶּ֨קַח	פֶּקַח	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֣ר	nsubj	Pekah
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פֶּ֨קַח	appos	the son
7	רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ	רְמַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Remaliah
8	שָׁלִישׁ	שָׁלִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פֶּ֨קַח	appos	officer
9	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שָׁלִישׁ	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּכּ	cc	and
11	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֣ר	conj	he
12	ֵ֨הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַּכּ	obj	struck him down
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שֹׁמְר֜וֹן	case	in
14	שֹׁמְר֜וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	11 יַּכּ	obl	Samaria
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אַרְמ֤וֹן	case	in
16	אַרְמ֤וֹן	אַרְמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַּכּ	obl	the fortress
17	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אַרְמ֤וֹן	compound:smixut	of the house
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
19	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	the king
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 אַרְגֹּ֣ב	case	with
21	אַרְגֹּ֣ב	אַרְגֹּב	PROPN	_	11 יַּכּ	obl	Argob
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אַרְיֵ֔ה	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 אַרְיֵ֔ה	case	with
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אַרְיֵ֔ה	det	(the)
25	אַרְיֵ֔ה	אַרְיֵה	PROPN	_	21 אַרְגֹּ֣ב	conj	Arieh
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 ֛וֹ	cc	and [were]
27	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	28 ֛וֹ	case	with
28	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֣ר	conj	him
29	חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	30 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	fifty
30	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 ֛וֹ	nsubj	man
31	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	32 בְּנֵ֣י	case	of
32	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 אִ֖ישׁ	nmod	the sons
33	גִלְעָדִ֑ים	גִּלְעָדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] Gileadites
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יְמִית	cc	and
35	יְמִית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֣ר	conj	he
36	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 יְמִית	obj	killed him
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	cc	and
38	יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְשֹׁ֣ר	conj	he became king
39	תַּחְתָּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	38 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	obl	in
40	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 תַּחְתָּֽי	nmod:poss	place of him
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְשֹׁר he conspired	wayyiqtol · qal	פֶּקַח Pekah
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ struck him down	פֶּקַח Pekah
יְמִית he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ killed him	פֶּקַח Pekah
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	פֶּקַח Pekah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְרַד עֲלוֹהִי פֶּקַח בַּר רְמַלְיָהוּ גִבָּרֵיהּ וּמְחָהִי בְשֹׁמְרוֹן בְּאִידְרוֹן בֵּית מַלְכָּא יַת אַרְגוֹב וְיַת אַרְיָא וְעִמֵיהּ חַמְשִׁין גַבְרָא מִבְּנֵי גִלְעָדָאֵי וְקַטְלֵיהּ וּמְלַךְ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pekah the son of Remaliah, his captain, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the castle of the king's house, by Argob and by Arieh; and with him were fifty men of the Gileadites; and he slew him, and reigned in his stead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:416.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.25/