2 Kings 15:33 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: son, name, mother · What happens: be, begin, reign, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Jerusha

This is 2 Kings 15:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Jerusha, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְרוּשָׁ֖א בַּת־צָדֽוֹק׃

Five and twenty years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jerusha the daughter of Zadok.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a son
2	עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	5 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	of twenty
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 חָמֵ֤שׁ	cc	and
4	חָמֵ֤שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	conj	five
5	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
6	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	cop	he was
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מָלְכ	case	when
8	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 בֶּן־	advcl	he
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מָלְכ	nsubj	became king
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מָלַ֖ךְ	cc	and
11	שֵׁשׁ־	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	six-
12	עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 שֵׁשׁ־	flat	teen
13	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	year[s]
14	מָלַ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	conj	he reigned
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
16	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יְרוּשָׁ֖א	cc	and
18	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְרוּשָׁ֖א	nsubj	the name
19	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	his mother
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
21	יְרוּשָׁ֖א	יְרוּשָׁא	PROPN	_	1 בֶּן־	conj	[was] Jerusha
22	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יְרוּשָׁ֖א	appos	the daughter
23	צָדֽוֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	22 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Zadok
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 צָדֽוֹק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal
מָלְכ he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ became king
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר עַשְׂרִין וַחֲמֵשׁ שְׁנִין הֲוָה כַד מְלַךְ וְשִׁית עַשְׂרֵי שְׁנִין מְלַךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְשׁוּם אִמֵיהּ יְרוּשָׁא בַּת צָדוֹק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Five and twenty years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jerusha the daughter of Zadok.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:424.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.33/