2 Kings 15:32 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: son · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Jotham

This is 2 Kings 15:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son — and what happens in the verse to Jotham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְפֶ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃

In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel began Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 מָלַ֛ךְ	obl	year
3	שְׁתַּ֔יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	two
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פֶ֥קַח	case	of
5	פֶ֥קַח	פֶּקַח	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	Pekah
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פֶ֥קַח	appos	the son
7	רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ	רְמַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Remaliah
8	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פֶ֥קַח	appos	the king
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	מָלַ֛ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
11	יוֹתָ֥ם	יוֹתָם	PROPN	_	10 מָלַ֛ךְ	nsubj	Jotham
12	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יוֹתָ֥ם	appos	the son
13	עֻזִיָּ֖הוּ	עֻזִּיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	12 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Uzziah
14	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֻזִיָּ֖הוּ	appos	the king
15	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	14 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין לְפֶקַח בַּר רְמַלְיָהוּ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מְלַךְ יוֹתָם בַּר עֻזִיָהוּ מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel began Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:423.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.32/