2 Kings 15:5 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Jotham · What happens: smote, be, dwell, set apart, die, judge · To what, where: king, leper, house, household, people

This is 2 Kings 15:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Jotham — and what happens in the verse to king, leper, house, household, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְנַגַּ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיְהִ֤י מְצֹרָע֙ עַד־י֣וֹם מֹת֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּבֵ֣ית הַחָפְשִׁ֑ית וְיוֹתָ֤ם בֶּן־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־הַבַּ֔יִת שֹׁפֵ֖ט אֶת־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And the LORD smote the king, so that he was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a house set apart. And Jotham the king's son was over the household, judging the people of the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְנַגַּ֨ע	cc	and
2	יְנַגַּ֨ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he struck
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יְנַגַּ֨ע	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְנַגַּ֨ע	obj	king
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מְצֹרָע֙	cc	and
8	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 מְצֹרָע֙	cop	he was
9	מְצֹרָע֙	צָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	2 יְנַגַּ֨ע	conj	[one who] had a skin disease
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 י֣וֹם	case	until
11	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מְצֹרָע֙	obl	the day
12	מֹת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	his death
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מֹת	nmod:poss	his
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵּ֖שֶׁב	cc	and
15	יֵּ֖שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְנַגַּ֨ע	conj	he dwelt
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 בֵ֣ית	case	in
17	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵּ֖שֶׁב	obl	the house
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חָפְשִׁ֑ית	det	of (the)
19	חָפְשִׁ֑ית	חׇפְשִׁית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	separateness
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בַּ֔יִת	cc	and
21	יוֹתָ֤ם	יוֹתָם	PROPN	_	27 בַּ֔יִת	nsubj	Jotham
22	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יוֹתָ֤ם	appos	the son
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
24	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the king
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 בַּ֔יִת	case	[was] over
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 בַּ֔יִת	det	the
27	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְנַגַּ֨ע	conj	house
28	שֹׁפֵ֖ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יְנַגַּ֨ע	parataxis	[he was] judging
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 עַ֥ם	case	(et)
30	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שֹׁפֵ֖ט	obj	the people
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
32	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 עַ֥ם	compound:smixut	the land
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְנַגַּע he struck	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֶּלֶךְ king
יְהִי he was	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
מְצֹרָע [one who] had a skin disease	participle passive · pual		מֶּלֶךְ king
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
שֹׁפֵט [he was] judging	participle active · qal	יוֹתָם Jotham	עַם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַיְתֵי יְיָ מַכְתַּשׁ עַל מַלְכָּא וַהֲוָה סְגִיר עַל יוֹם מוֹתֵיהּ וִיתֵיב בַּר מִן יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְיוֹתָם בַּר מַלְכָּא מְמַנָא עַל בֵּיתָא דָאֵין יַת עַמָא דְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:396.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.5/