2 Kings 16:18 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: places, covered place, king · What happens: cover, build, turn, enter · To what, where: sabbath, house

This is 2 Kings 16:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — places, covered place, king — and what happens in the verse to sabbath, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־מוּסַ֨ךְ הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנ֣וּ בַבַּ֗יִת וְאֶת־מְב֤וֹא הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַֽחִיצ֔וֹנָה הֵסֵ֖ב בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃

And the covered place for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he unto the house of the LORD, because of the king of Assyria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הֵסֵ֖ב	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 מוּסַ֨ךְ	case	(et)
3	מוּסַ֨ךְ	מוּסָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֵסֵ֖ב	obj	the covered structure
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שַּׁבָּ֜ת	det	of
5	שַּׁבָּ֜ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מוּסַ֨ךְ	compound:smixut	the sabbath
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 בָּנ֣וּ	mark	which
7	בָּנ֣וּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 מוּסַ֨ךְ	acl:relcl	people had built
8	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 בַּ֗יִת	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בַּ֗יִת	det	the
10	בַּ֗יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בָּנ֣וּ	obl	house
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מְב֤וֹא	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מְב֤וֹא	case	(et)
13	מְב֤וֹא	מָבוֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מוּסַ֨ךְ	conj	the entrance
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
15	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְב֤וֹא	compound:smixut	the king
16	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חִיצ֔וֹנ	det	(the)
17	חִיצ֔וֹנ	חִיצוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְב֤וֹא	amod	outer
18	ָה	ה	X	_	17 חִיצ֔וֹנ	nmod
19	הֵסֵ֖ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he removed
20	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֵסֵ֖ב	obl	the house
21	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 פְּנֵ֖י	case	because
23	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 הֵסֵ֖ב	obl	of
24	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the king
25	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	24 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּנוּ people had built	qatal · qal		מוּסַךְ the covered structure
הֵסֵב he removed	qatal · hiphil	מוּסַךְ the covered structure + מְבוֹא the entrance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת טִיקוּס שַׁבְּתָא דִי בְּנוֹ בְבֵיתָא וְיַת מַעַלְנָא דְמַלְכָּא בְּרָאָה אַסְחַר לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the covered place for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he unto the house of the LORD, because of the king of Assyria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:447.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.18/