2 Kings 16:18 · JPS 1917
And the covered place for the sabbath that they had built in the house, and the king's entry without, turned he unto the house of the LORD, because of the king of Assyria.
Who acts: places, covered place, king · What happens: cover, build, turn, enter · To what, where: sabbath, house
This is 2 Kings 16:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (places, covered place, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 turned | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 place | det |
| 3 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 place | amod |
| 4 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | nsubj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 sabbath | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sabbath | det |
| 7 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 place | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 built | obj |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 built | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 built | aux |
| 11 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 sabbath | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 house | det |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 built | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 entry | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 entry | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 entry | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 king | case |
| 20 | entry | entry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 place | conj |
| 21 | without | without | ADV | _ | 20 entry | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 place | punct |
| 23 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 turned | nsubj |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 house | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 house | det |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 LORD | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 house | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 king | punct |
| 32 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 35 king | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 because | fixed |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Assyria | case |
| 37 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 king | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | build | past · perfect | places = place | the sabbath | the house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset that=Product | |||
| 3 | turn | past | the covered place for the sabbath and the king's entry | unto the house of the LORD; because the king of Assyria | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | enter | the king | nom entry «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־מוּסַ֨ךְ הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנ֣וּ בַבַּ֗יִת וְאֶת־מְב֤וֹא הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַֽחִיצ֔וֹנָה הֵסֵ֖ב בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִפְּנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃
2 Kings 16:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:505 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.505/