2 Kings 16:17 · JPS 1917
And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the brazen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stone.
Who acts: king Ahaz, that · What happens: cut off, remove, take down, be, put · To what, where: borders, laver, sea, brazen oxen, pavement
This is 2 Kings 16:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king Ahaz, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cut | cc |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Ahaz | compound |
| 3 | Ahaz | Ahaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 borders | det |
| 7 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cut | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 bases | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bases | det |
| 10 | bases | base | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 borders | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 removed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 removed | cc |
| 13 | removed | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 laver | det |
| 15 | laver | laver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 removed | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 removed | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 took | cc |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 took | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sea | det |
| 24 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 oxen | case |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 oxen | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 oxen | det |
| 28 | brazen | brazen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 oxen | amod |
| 29 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 took | obl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 oxen | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 oxen | cop |
| 32 | under | under | ADP | _ | 29 oxen | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 oxen | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 put | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 put | cc |
| 36 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 took | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 put | obj |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 pavement | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 pavement | det |
| 40 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 put | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 stone | case |
| 42 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pavement | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | past | king Ahaz | the borders of the bases | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector border=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | remove | past | king Ahaz not said here | the laver | from bases = base | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent laver=Theme from they=Source | |||
| 3 | take down | past | king Ahaz not said here | the sea | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | that | the brazen oxen | sea obl | tree rules | |||
| 5 | put | past | king Ahaz not said here | laver | a pavement of stone | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon pavement=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְקַצֵּץ֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז אֶת־הַמִּסְגְּר֣וֹת הַמְּכֹנ֗וֹת וַיָּ֤סַר מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֔ר וְאֶת־הַיָּ֣ם הוֹרִ֔ד מֵעַ֛ל הַבָּקָ֥ר הַנְּחֹ֖שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל מַרְצֶ֥פֶת אֲבָנִֽים׃
2 Kings 16:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:504 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.504/