2 Kings 16:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Rezin king, Edomites · What happens: recover, drive, come, dwell · To what, where: Elath, Aram, Jews

This is 2 Kings 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rezin king, Edomites — and what happens in the verse to Elath, Aram, Jews, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא הֵ֠שִׁיב רְצִ֨ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֤ם אֶת־אֵילַת֙ לַֽאֲרָ֔ם וַיְנַשֵּׁ֥ל אֶת־הַיְהוּדִ֖ים מֵֽאֵיל֑וֹת וַֽאֲדוֹמִים֙בָּ֣אוּ אֵילַ֔ת וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ

At that time Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath to Aram, and drove the Jews from Elath; and the Edomites came to Elath, and dwelt there, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 עֵ֣ת	case	at
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֵ֣ת	det	the
3	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הֵ֠שִׁיב	obl	time
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הִ֗יא	det	(the)
5	הִ֗יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֵ֣ת	det	that
6	הֵ֠שִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he restored
7	רְצִ֨ין	רְצִין	PROPN	_	6 הֵ֠שִׁיב	nsubj	Rezin
8	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רְצִ֨ין	appos	the king
9	אֲרָ֤ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	8 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Aram
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אֵילַת֙	case	(et)
11	אֵילַת֙	אֵילַת	PROPN	_	6 הֵ֠שִׁיב	obj	Elath
12	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אֲרָ֔ם	case	to
13	אֲרָ֔ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	6 הֵ֠שִׁיב	obl	Aram
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְנַשֵּׁ֥ל	cc	and
15	יְנַשֵּׁ֥ל	נָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הֵ֠שִׁיב	conj	he cleared out
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 יְהוּדִ֖ים	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יְהוּדִ֖ים	det	the
18	יְהוּדִ֖ים	יְהוּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְנַשֵּׁ֥ל	obj	Judeans
19	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	20 אֵיל֑וֹת	case	from
20	אֵיל֑וֹת	אֵילַת	PROPN	_	15 יְנַשֵּׁ֥ל	obl	Elath
21	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בָּ֣אוּ	cc	and
22	אֲדוֹמִים֙	אֲדֹמִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 בָּ֣אוּ	nsubj	Edomites
23	בָּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 הֵ֠שִׁיב	conj	they came
24	אֵילַ֔ת	אֵילַת	PROPN	_	23 בָּ֣אוּ	obl	Elath
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֵּ֣שְׁבוּ	cc	and
26	יֵּ֣שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 הֵ֠שִׁיב	conj	they have dwelt
27	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	26 יֵּ֣שְׁבוּ	advmod	there
28	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	30 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
30	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יֵּ֣שְׁבוּ	obl	day
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
32	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 זֶּֽה	punct
34	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	32 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵשִׁיב he restored	qatal · hiphil	אֵילַת Elath		רְצִין Rezin
יְנַשֵּׁל he cleared out	wayyiqtol · piel	רְצִין Rezin	יְהוּדִים Judeans
בָּאוּ they came	qatal · qal	אֲדוֹמִים Edomites
יֵּשְׁבוּ they have dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדוֹמִים Edomites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אָתֵיב רְצִין מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם יַת אֵילַת לַאֲרָם וְתָרֵיךְ יַת יְהוּדָאֵי מֵאֵילַת וַאֲרָמָאֵי אֲתוֹ לְאֵילַת וִיתִיבוּ תַמָן עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

At that time Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath to Aram, and drove the Jews from Elath; and the Edomites came to Elath, and dwelt there, unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:435.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.6/