2 Kings 16:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Ahaz, I, king · What happens: send, say, be, come up, save, rise up · To what, where: messengers, Tiglath king, servant, me, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 16:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz, I, king — and what happens in the verse to messengers, Tiglath king, servant, me, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אָחָ֜ז מַלְאָכִ֗ים אֶל־תִּ֠גְלַת פְּלֶ֤סֶר תִּ֠גְלַת פְּלֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עַבְדְּךָ֥ וּבִנְךָ֖ אָ֑נִי עֲלֵ֨ה וְהוֹשִׁעֵ֜נִי מִכַּ֣ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּמִכַּף֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַקּוֹמִ֖ים עָלָֽי׃

So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying: 'I am thy servant and thy son; come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Aram, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, who rise up against me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	אָחָ֜ז	אָחָז	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	nsubj	Ahaz
4	מַלְאָכִ֗ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obj	messengers
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 תִּ֠גְלַת	case	to
6	תִּ֠גְלַת	תִּגְלַת	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obl	Tiglath-pileser
7	פְּלֶ֤סֶר	פִּלְאֶסֶר	PROPN	_	6 תִּ֠גְלַת	flat:name
8	תִּ֠גְלַת	תִּגְלַת	PROPN	_	6 תִּ֠גְלַת	appos	Tiglath-pileser
9	פְּלֶ֤סֶר	פִּלְאֶסֶר	PROPN	_	8 תִּ֠גְלַת	flat:name
10	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תִּ֠גְלַת	appos	the king
11	אַשּׁוּר֙	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	10 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 עַבְדּ	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	advcl	servant
15	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	[am] your
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בִנ	cc	and
17	בִנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עַבְדּ	conj	son
18	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 בִנ	nmod:poss	your
19	אָ֑נִי	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 עַבְדּ	nsubj	I
20	עֲלֵ֨ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	parataxis	come up
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הוֹשִׁע	cc	and
22	הוֹשִׁע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	conj	deliver
23	ֵ֜נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 הוֹשִׁע	obj	me
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 כַּ֣ף	case	from
25	כַּ֣ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 הוֹשִׁע	obl	the palm
26	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כַּ֣ף	compound:smixut	of the king
27	אֲרָ֗ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	26 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Aram
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 כַּף֙	cc	and
29	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	30 כַּף֙	case	from
30	כַּף֙	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 כַּ֣ף	conj	the palm
31	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כַּף֙	compound:smixut	of the king
32	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	31 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
33	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	34 קּוֹמִ֖ים	mark	[who
34	קּוֹמִ֖ים	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	25 כַּ֣ף	nmod	are] rising up
35	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	36 ָֽי	case	on
36	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 קּוֹמִ֖ים	obl	me
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	אָחָז Ahaz	מַלְאָכִים messengers
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אָחָז Ahaz
עֲלֵה come up	imperative · qal	תִּגְלַת Tiglath-pileser
הוֹשִׁע deliver	imperative · hiphil			תִּגְלַת Tiglath-pileser
קּוֹמִים are] rising up	participle active · qal	מִ from + וּ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח אָחָז אִזְגַדִין לְוַת תִּגְלַת פְּלֶסֶר מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר לְמֵימָר עַבְדָךְ וּבְרָךְ אֲנָא סַק וּפְרוֹקְנִי מִיַד מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וּמִיַד מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְקָמוּ עָלַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying: 'I am thy servant and thy son; come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Aram, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, who rise up against me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:436.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.7/