2 Kings 16:7 · JPS 1917

So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying: 'I am thy servant and thy son; come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Aram, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, who rise up against me.'

Who acts: Ahaz, I, king · What happens: send, say, be, come up, save, rise up · To what, where: messengers, Tiglath king, servant, me, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 16:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahaz, I, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 sent	advmod
2	Ahaz	Ahaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	9 king	case
6	Tiglath	Tiglath	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 king	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 Tiglath	punct
8	pileser	pileser	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Tiglath	flat
9	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 messengers	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Assyria	case
11	Assyria	Assyria	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 king	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 saying	punct
13	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 sent	advcl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 servant	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 servant	punct
16	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 servant	nsubj
17	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 servant	cop
18	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 servant	nmod:poss
19	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 saying	ccomp
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 son	cc
21	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 son	nmod:poss
22	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 servant	conj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 come	punct
24	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 servant	parataxis
25	up	up	ADV	_	24 come	advmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 save	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 save	cc
28	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 come	conj
29	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 save	obj
30	out	out	ADP	_	33 hand	case
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 hand	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 hand	det
33	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 save	obl
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 king	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 king	det
36	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 hand	nmod
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 Aram	case
38	Aram	Aram	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 king	nmod
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 hand	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 hand	cc
41	out	out	ADP	_	44 hand	case
42	of	of	ADP	_	44 hand	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 hand	det
44	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 hand	conj
45	of	of	ADP	_	47 king	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 king	det
47	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 hand	nmod
48	of	of	ADP	_	49 Israel	case
49	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	47 king	nmod
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 rise	punct
51	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	52 rise	nsubj
52	rise	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	47 king	acl:relcl
53	up	up	ADP	_	52 rise	compound:prt
54	against	against	ADP	_	55 me	case
55	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	52 rise	obl
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct
57	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	send	past	Ahaz	messengers	Tiglath king of Assyria			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme to king=Destination
2	say speech: assert	gerund	Ahaz not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	I	thy servant and thy son				tree rules
4	come up	infinitive						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	save	infinitive		me		the hand of the king of Aram and the hand of the king of Israel		vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
6	rise up	present	the king of Israel				against me	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against i=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אָחָ֜ז מַלְאָכִ֗ים אֶל־תִּ֠גְלַת פְּלֶ֤סֶר תִּ֠גְלַת פְּלֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עַבְדְּךָ֥ וּבִנְךָ֖ אָ֑נִי עֲלֵ֨ה וְהוֹשִׁעֵ֜נִי מִכַּ֣ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּמִכַּף֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַקּוֹמִ֖ים עָלָֽי׃

2 Kings 16:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:494 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.494/