2 Kings 17:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Hoshea · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Samaria

This is 2 Kings 17:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hoshea — and what happens in the verse to Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לְאָחָ֖ז מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ הוֹשֵׁ֨עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֧ה בְשֹׁמְר֛וֹן עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תֵּ֥שַׁע שָׁנִֽים׃

In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel, and reigned nine years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַת֙	case	in
2	שְׁנַת֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	year
3	שְׁתֵּ֣ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 שְׁנַת֙	nummod	two plus
4	עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁתֵּ֣ים	flat	ten
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אָחָ֖ז	case	of
6	אָחָ֖ז	אָחָז	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַת֙	nmod	Ahaz
7	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אָחָ֖ז	appos	the king
8	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	7 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
9	מָ֠לַךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
10	הוֹשֵׁ֨עַ	הוֹשֵׁעַ	PROPN	_	9 מָ֠לַךְ	nsubj	Hoshea
11	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הוֹשֵׁ֨עַ	appos	the son
12	אֵלָ֧ה	אֵלָה	PROPN	_	11 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Elah
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שֹׁמְר֛וֹן	case	in
14	שֹׁמְר֛וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	9 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	Samaria
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	over
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	Israel
17	תֵּ֥שַׁע	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שָׁנִֽים	nummod	nine
18	שָׁנִֽים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	years
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שָׁנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	הוֹשֵׁעַ Hoshea

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּי עַסְרֵי לְאָחָז מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מְלַךְ הוֹשֵׁעַ בַּר אֵלָה בְּשׁוֹמְרוֹן עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל תְּשַׁע שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel, and reigned nine years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:450.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.1/