2 Kings 17:1 · JPS 1917
In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel, and reigned nine years.
Who acts: Hoshea · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Samaria
This is 2 Kings 17:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hoshea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 3 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 year | amod |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 began | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 king | case |
| 6 | Ahaz | Ahaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 king | nmod |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 year | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Judah | case |
| 9 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 king | nmod |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Hoshea | Hoshea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 began | nsubj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Hoshea | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Elah | case |
| 15 | Elah | Elah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 reign | mark |
| 17 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Samaria | case |
| 19 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 reign | obl |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 Israel | case |
| 21 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 reign | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reigned | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 reigned | cc |
| 24 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 began | conj |
| 25 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 years | nummod |
| 26 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 reigned | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Hoshea | year | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | reign | to-infinitive | Hoshea not said here | Samaria | over Israel | tree rules | |||
| 3 | reign | past | Hoshea not said here | year | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לְאָחָ֖ז מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ הוֹשֵׁ֨עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֧ה בְשֹׁמְר֛וֹן עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תֵּ֥שַׁע שָׁנִֽים׃
2 Kings 17:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:508 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.508/