2 Kings 17:10 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: children · What happens: set up · To what, where: pillars, things, leafy tree

This is 2 Kings 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to pillars, things, leafy tree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּצִּ֧בוּ לָהֶ֛ם מַצֵּב֖וֹת וַאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים עַ֚ל כָּל־גִּבְעָ֣ה גְבֹהָ֔ה וְתַ֖חַת כָּל־עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָֽן׃

and they set them up pillars and Asherim upon every high hill, and under every leafy tree;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּצִּ֧בוּ	cc	and
2	יַּצִּ֧בוּ	נָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they erected
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֛ם	case	for
4	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּצִּ֧בוּ	obl	themselves
5	מַצֵּב֖וֹת	מַצֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּצִּ֧בוּ	obj	sacred pillars
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֲשֵׁרִ֑ים	cc	and
7	אֲשֵׁרִ֑ים	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	5 מַצֵּב֖וֹת	conj	Asherah poles
8	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	on
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּצִּ֧בוּ	obl	every
10	גִּבְעָ֣ה	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	hill
11	גְבֹהָ֔ה	גָּבֹהַּ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 גִּבְעָ֣ה	amod	high
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תַ֖חַת	cc	and
13	תַ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	9 כָּל־	conj	under
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תַ֖חַת	compound:smixut	every
15	עֵ֥ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	tree
16	רַעֲנָֽן	רַעֲנָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֵ֥ץ	amod	luxuriant
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 רַעֲנָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּצִּבוּ they erected	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מַצֵּבוֹת sacred pillars + אֲשֵׁרִים Asherah poles

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲקִימוּ לְהוֹן קָמָן וַאֲשֵׁירִין עַל כָּל רָמָא מְנַטְלָא וּתְחוֹת כָּל אִילָן עַבּוּף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they set them up pillars and Asherim upon every high hill, and under every leafy tree;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:459.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.10/