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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 17 / 17:9

2 Kings 17:9 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: children, things · What happens: impute, not be, build, fortify · To what, where: things, high places, cities

This is 2 Kings 17:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, things — and what happens in the verse to things, high places, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְחַפְּא֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל דְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־כֵ֔ן עַל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּבְנ֨וּ לָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ בְּכָל־עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם מִמִּגְדַּ֥ל נוֹצְרִ֖ים עַד־עִ֥יר מִבְצָֽר׃

and the children of Israel did impute things that were not right unto the LORD their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutobjmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseoblapposnmod:possccconjcaseoblobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseconjcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְחַפְּאוּVERBthey did secretlyבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelדְּבָרִיםNOUNthingsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹא־ADV[were] notכֵןADJrightעַל־ADPonיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodהֶםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיִּבְנוּVERBthey builtלADPforָהֶםPRONthemselvesבָּמוֹתNOUNhigh placesבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallעָרֵיNOUNcitiesהֶםPRONtheirמִADPfromמִּגְדַּלNOUNa towerנוֹצְרִיםVERBof watchmenעַד־ADPuntoעִירNOUNa cityמִבְצָֽרNOUNof fortification׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְחַפְּא֣וּccand
2יְחַפְּא֣וּחָפָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey did secretly
3בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְחַפְּא֣וּnsubjthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
5דְּבָרִים֙דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְחַפְּא֣וּobjthings
6אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 כֵ֔ןmarkwhich
7לֹא־לֹאADV_8 כֵ֔ןadvmod[were] not
8כֵ֔ןכֵּןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing5 דְּבָרִים֙acl:relclright
9עַל־עַלADP_10 יְהוָ֖הcaseon
10יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_2 יְחַפְּא֣וּoblYahweh
11אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יְהוָ֖הapposGod
12הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יִּבְנ֨וּccand
14יִּבְנ֨וּבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְחַפְּא֣וּconjthey built
15ללְADP_16 ָהֶ֤םcasefor
16ָהֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יִּבְנ֨וּoblthemselves
17בָּמוֹת֙בָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 יִּבְנ֨וּobjhigh places
18בְּבְּADP_19 כָל־casein
19כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יִּבְנ֨וּoblall
20עָ֣רֵיעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur19 כָל־compound:smixutcities
21הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 עָ֣רֵיnmod:posstheir
22מִמִןADP_23 מִּגְדַּ֥לcasefrom
23מִּגְדַּ֥למִגְדָּלNOUNNumber=Sing14 יִּבְנ֨וּobla tower
24נוֹצְרִ֖יםנָצַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur23 מִּגְדַּ֥לcompound:smixutof watchmen
25עַד־עַדADP_26 עִ֥ירcaseunto
26עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 מִּגְדַּ֥לconja city
27מִבְצָֽרמִבְצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 עִ֥ירcompound:smixutof fortification
28׃׃PUNCT_27 מִבְצָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְחַפְּאוּ they did secretlywayyiqtol · pielבְנֵֽי־ the peopleדְּבָרִים things
יִּבְנוּ they builtwayyiqtol · qalבְנֵֽי־ the peopleבָּמוֹת high places

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִלִין דְלָא כַשְׁרִין קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וּבְנוֹ לְהוֹן בָּמָן בְכָל קִרְוֵיהוֹן מִמִגְדַל תַּקִיף עַד קִירְוִין כְּרִיכָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the children of Israel did impute things that were not right unto the LORD their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:458.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.9/