2 Kings 17:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: children, LORD, Ye · What happens: serve, say, not do · To what, where: idols, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 17:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD, Ye — and what happens in the verse to idols, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעַבְד֖וּ הַגִּלֻּלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

and they served idols, whereof the LORD had said unto them: 'Ye shall not do this thing';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעַבְד֖וּ	cc	and
2	יַּֽעַבְד֖וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they served
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גִּלֻּלִ֑ים	det	the
4	גִּלֻּלִ֑ים	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעַבְד֖וּ	obj	idols
5	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 אָמַ֤ר	mark	which
6	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 גִּלֻּלִ֑ים	acl:relcl	he had said
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
9	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָמַ֤ר	obl	them
10	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	advmod	not
11	תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	you must do
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 דָּבָ֥ר	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 דָּבָ֥ר	det	the
14	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	obj	thing
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
16	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּֽעַבְדוּ they served	wayyiqtol · qal		גִּלֻּלִים idols
אָמַר he had said	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	תַעֲשׂוּ you must do
not תַעֲשׂוּ you must do	yiqtol · qal		דָּבָר thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפְלָחוּ יַת בְּעָלַיָא דִי אֲמַר יְיָ לְהוֹן לָא תַעַבְדוּן יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they served idols, whereof the LORD had said unto them: 'Ye shall not do this thing';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:461.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.12/