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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 17 / 17:13

2 Kings 17:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, I, My · What happens: forewarn, say, turn, keep, accord, command · To what, where: Israel, ye, evil ways, commandments, law, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to Israel, ye, evil ways, commandments, law, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣עַד יְהוָ֡ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִיהוּדָ֡ה בְּיַד֩ כָּל־נְבִיאֵ֨י כָל־חֹזֶ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר שֻׁ֝֠בוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֤ם הָֽרָעִים֙ וְשִׁמְרוּ֙ מִצְוֺתַ֣י חֻקּוֹתַ֔י כְּכָ֨ל־הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדַ֥י הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃

yet the LORD forewarned Israel, and Judah, by the hand of every prophet, and of every seer, saying: 'Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep My commandments and My statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by the hand of My servants the prophets';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcccaseconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutconjcompound:smixutmarkfixedadvclcaseoblnmod:possdetamodccconjobjnmod:possconjnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:possccmarkconjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetappospunctrootוַCCONJandיָּעַדVERBhe warnedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבְּADP(in)יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוּCCONJandבִADP(in)יהוּדָהPROPNJudahבְּADPbyיַדNOUNthe handכָּל־NOUNof everyנְבִיאֵיNOUN[the] prophetsכָל־NOUNeveryחֹזֶהNOUNseerלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBשֻׁבוּVERBturn backמִADPfromדַּרְכֵיNOUNwaysכֶםPRONyourהָֽDET(the)רָעִיםADJevilוְCCONJandשִׁמְרוּVERBkeepמִצְוֺתNOUNcommandmentsַיPRONmyחֻקּוֹתNOUNstatutesַיPRONmyכְּADPaccordingכָל־NOUNto allהַDETtheתּוֹרָהNOUNlawאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתִיVERBI commandedאֶת־ADP(et)אֲבֹֽתֵיNOUNancestorsכֶםPRONyourוַֽCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichשָׁלַחְתִּיVERBI sentאֲלֵיADPtoכֶםPRONyouבְּADPbyיַדNOUNthe handעֲבָדNOUNmy servantsַיPRONmyהַDETtheנְּבִיאִֽיםNOUNprophets׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּ֣עַדccand
2יָּ֣עַדעוּדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe warned
3יְהוָ֡היהוהPROPN_2 יָּ֣עַדnsubjYahweh
4בְּבְּADP_5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לcase(in)
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_2 יָּ֣עַדoblIsrael
6וּוְCCONJ_8 יהוּדָ֡הccand
7בִבְּADP_8 יהוּדָ֡הcase(in)
8יהוּדָ֡היְהוּדָהPROPN_5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לconjJudah
9בְּבְּADP_10 יַד֩caseby
10יַד֩יָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 יָּ֣עַדoblthe hand
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יַד֩compound:smixutof every
12נְבִיאֵ֨ינָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 כָּל־compound:smixut[the] prophets
13כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כָּל־conjevery
14חֹזֶ֜החֹזֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 כָל־compound:smixutseer
15לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ17 שֻׁ֝֠בוּmark(cmp)
16אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 לֵfixed
17שֻׁ֝֠בוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יָּ֣עַדadvclturn back
18מִמִןADP_19 דַּרְכֵיcasefrom
19דַּרְכֵידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur17 שֻׁ֝֠בוּoblways
20כֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 דַּרְכֵיnmod:possyour
21הָֽהַDETPronType=Art22 רָעִים֙det(the)
22רָעִים֙רַעADJGender=Masc Number=Plur19 דַּרְכֵיamodevil
23וְוְCCONJ_24 שִׁמְרוּ֙ccand
24שִׁמְרוּ֙שָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יָּ֣עַדconjkeep
25מִצְוֺתמִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur24 שִׁמְרוּ֙objcommandments
26ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 מִצְוֺתnmod:possmy
27חֻקּוֹתחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur25 מִצְוֺתconjstatutes
28ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 חֻקּוֹתnmod:possmy
29כְּכְּADP_30 כָ֨ל־caseaccording
30כָ֨ל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 שִׁמְרוּ֙oblto all
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 תּוֹרָ֔הdetthe
32תּוֹרָ֔התּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 כָ֨ל־compound:smixutlaw
33אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 צִוִּ֖יתִיmarkwhich
34צִוִּ֖יתִיצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=130 כָ֨ל־acl:relclI commanded
35אֶת־אֵתADP_36 אֲבֹֽתֵיcase(et)
36אֲבֹֽתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 צִוִּ֖יתִיobjancestors
37כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs36 אֲבֹֽתֵיnmod:possyour
38וַֽוְCCONJ_40 שָׁלַ֣חְתִּיccand
39אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_40 שָׁלַ֣חְתִּיmarkwhich
40שָׁלַ֣חְתִּישָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=134 צִוִּ֖יתִיconjI sent
41אֲלֵיאֶלADP_42 כֶ֔םcaseto
42כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs40 שָׁלַ֣חְתִּיoblyou
43בְּבְּADP_44 יַ֖דcaseby
44יַ֖דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing40 שָׁלַ֣חְתִּיoblthe hand
45עֲבָדעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur44 יַ֖דcompound:smixutmy servants
46ַ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 עֲבָדnmod:possmy
47הַהַDETPronType=Art48 נְּבִיאִֽיםdetthe
48נְּבִיאִֽיםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur45 עֲבָדapposprophets
49׃׃PUNCT_48 נְּבִיאִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּעַד he warnedwayyiqtol · hiphilיְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שֻׁבוּ turn backimperative · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel + יהוּדָה Judah
שִׁמְרוּ keepimperative · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל Israel + יהוּדָה Judahמִצְוֺת commandments + חֻקּוֹת statutes
צִוִּיתִי I commandedqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehתּוֹרָה lawאֲבֹֽתֵי ancestors
שָׁלַחְתִּי I sentqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehתּוֹרָה law

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסְהֵיד יְיָ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּבִיהוּדָה בְיַד כָּל סָפַר כָּל מֵילַף לְמֵימָר תּוּבוּ מֵאוֹרְחַתְכוֹן בִּישָׁתָא וְטַרוּ פִּקוּדֵי וּקְיָמַי כְּכָל אוֹרַיְתָא דְפַקְדִית יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן וְדִשְׁלָחִית לְוַתְכוֹן בְּיַד עַבְדֵי נְבִיַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. yet the LORD forewarned Israel, and Judah, by the hand of every prophet, and of every seer, saying: 'Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep My commandments and My statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by the hand of My servants the prophets';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:462.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.13/