Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 17 / 17:13 / JPS 1

2 Kings 17:13 · JPS 1917

yet the LORD forewarned Israel, and Judah, by the hand of every prophet, and of every seer, saying: 'Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep My commandments and My statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by the hand of My servants the prophets';

Who acts: LORD, I, My · What happens: forewarn, say, turn, keep, accord, command · To what, where: Israel, ye, evil ways, commandments, law, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 17:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjobjpunctccconjpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcccasedetconjpunctadvclpunctpunctccompobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctcasefixeddet:predetdetoblobjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctccobjnsubjconjcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmoddetapposcasepunctrootyetCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNforewarnedVERBIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJJudahPROPN,PUNCTbyADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPeveryDETprophetNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJofADPeveryDETseerNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTurnVERByePRONfromADPyourPRONevilADJwaysNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJkeepVERBMyPRONcommandmentsNOUNandCCONJMyPRONstatutesNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPallDETtheDETlawNOUNwhichPRONIPRONcommandedVERByourPRONfathersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhichPRONIPRONsentVERBtoADPyouPRONbyADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPMyPRONservantsNOUNtheDETprophetsNOUN'PART;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yetyetCCONJ_4 forewarnedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 forewarnednsubj
4forewarnedforewarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing4 forewarnedobj
6,,PUNCT_8 Judahpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 Judahcc
8JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing5 Israelconj
9,,PUNCT_12 handpunct
10bybyADP_12 handcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 handdet
12handhandNOUNNumber=Sing4 forewarnedobl
13ofofADP_15 prophetcase
14everyeveryDETPronType=Tot15 prophetdet
15prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing12 handnmod
16,,PUNCT_20 seerpunct
17andandCCONJ_20 seercc
18ofofADP_20 seercase
19everyeveryDETPronType=Tot20 seerdet
20seerseerNOUNNumber=Sing12 handconj
21,,PUNCT_22 sayingpunct
22sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 forewarnedadvcl
23::PUNCT_25 Turnpunct
24''PUNCT_25 Turnpunct
25TurnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf22 sayingccomp
26yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 Turnobj
27fromfromADP_30 wayscase
28youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 waysnmod:poss
29evilevilADJDegree=Pos30 waysamod
30wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur25 Turnobl
31,,PUNCT_33 keeppunct
32andandCCONJ_33 keepcc
33keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf25 Turnconj
34MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 commandmentsnmod:poss
35commandmentscommandmentNOUNNumber=Plur33 keepobj
36andandCCONJ_38 statutescc
37MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 statutesnmod:poss
38statutesstatuteNOUNNumber=Plur35 commandmentsconj
39,,PUNCT_44 lawpunct
40accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part44 lawcase
41totoADP_40 accordingfixed
42allallDETPronType=Tot44 lawdet:predet
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 lawdet
44lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing33 keepobl
45whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel47 commandedobj
46IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 commandednsubj
47commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 lawacl:relcl
48youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 fathersnmod:poss
49fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur47 commandedobj
50,,PUNCT_54 sentpunct
51andandCCONJ_54 sentcc
52whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel54 sentobj
53IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 sentnsubj
54sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 commandedconj
55totoADP_56 youcase
56youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs54 sentobl
57bybyADP_59 handcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 handdet
59handhandNOUNNumber=Sing54 sentobl
60ofofADP_62 servantscase
61MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 servantsnmod:poss
62servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur59 handnmod
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 prophetsdet
64prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur62 servantsappos
65''sPART_64 prophetscase
66;;PUNCT_4 forewarnedpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forewarnpastthe LORDIsrael and Judahby the hand of every prophet and every seertree rules
2say speech: assertgerundthe LORD not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3turninfinitiveyeyour evil waysvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ye=Theme from way=Trajectory
4keepinfinitiveMy commandments and My statutesaccord all lawvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme
5accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
6commandpastIall lawtree rules
7sendpastIyouby the hand of My servantsvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme to you=Destination
8commandMynom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֣עַד יְהוָ֡ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִיהוּדָ֡ה בְּיַד֩ כָּל־נְבִיאֵ֨י כָל־חֹזֶ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר שֻׁ֝֠בוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֤ם הָֽרָעִים֙ וְשִׁמְרוּ֙ מִצְוֺתַ֣י חֻקּוֹתַ֔י כְּכָ֨ל־הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד עֲבָדַ֥י הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃

2 Kings 17:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:520 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.520/