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2 Kings 17:14 · JPS 1917

notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their neck, like to the neck of their fathers, who believed not in the LORD their God;

Who acts: commandments, neck · What happens: not hear, harden, not believe · To what, where: neck

This is 2 Kings 17:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commandments, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxadvmodpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctcasefixeddetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblnmod:possappospunctrootnotwithstandingADVtheyPRONwouldAUXnotPARThearVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJhardenedVERBtheirPRONneckNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtoADPtheDETneckNOUNofADPtheirPRONfathersNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONbelievedVERBnotPARTinADPtheDETLORDPROPNtheirPRONGodPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1notwithstandingnotwithstandingADV_5 hearadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hearnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 hearaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 hearadvmod
5hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 hardenedpunct
7butbutCCONJ_8 hardenedcc
8hardenedhardenVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hearconj
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 necknmod:poss
10neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing8 hardenedobj
11,,PUNCT_15 neckpunct
12likelikeADP_15 neckcase
13totoADP_12 likefixed
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 neckdet
15neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing8 hardenedobl
16ofofADP_18 fatherscase
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 fathersnmod:poss
18fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur15 necknmod
19,,PUNCT_21 believedpunct
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 believednsubj
21believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 neckacl:relcl
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 believedadvmod
23ininADP_25 LORDcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 LORDdet
25LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing21 believedobl
26theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 Godnmod:poss
27GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing25 LORDappos
28;;PUNCT_5 hearpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hearwouldcommandments = commandmentnotwithstanding propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2hardenpastcommandments = commandment not said herecommandments's necklike the neck of commandments's fathersvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient
3not believepastthe neck of commandments's fathersin the LORDvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּקְשׁ֤וּ אֶת־עָרְפָּם֙ כְּעֹ֣רֶף אֲבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א הֶאֱמִ֔ינוּ בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃

2 Kings 17:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:521 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.521/