2 Kings 17:14 · JPS 1917
notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their neck, like to the neck of their fathers, who believed not in the LORD their God;
Who acts: commandments, neck · What happens: not hear, harden, not believe · To what, where: neck
This is 2 Kings 17:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commandments, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notwithstanding | notwithstanding | ADV | _ | 5 hear | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 hear | advmod |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hardened | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 hardened | cc |
| 8 | hardened | harden | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | conj |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 neck | nmod:poss |
| 10 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hardened | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 neck | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 neck | case |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 like | fixed |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 neck | det |
| 15 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hardened | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 fathers | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 18 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 neck | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 believed | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 believed | nsubj |
| 21 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 neck | acl:relcl |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 believed | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 LORD | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 believed | obl |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 God | nmod:poss |
| 27 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 LORD | appos |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear | would | commandments = commandment | notwithstanding property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | harden | past | commandments = commandment not said here | commandments's neck | like the neck of commandments's fathers | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient | |||
| 3 | not believe | past | the neck of commandments's fathers | in the LORD | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֖א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּקְשׁ֤וּ אֶת־עָרְפָּם֙ כְּעֹ֣רֶף אֲבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א הֶאֱמִ֔ינוּ בַּֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃
2 Kings 17:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:521 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.521/