2 Kings 17:15 · JPS 1917
and they rejected His statutes, and His covenant that He made with their fathers, and His testimonies wherewith He testified against them; and they went after things of nought, and became nought, and after the nations that were round about them, concerning whom the LORD had charged them that they should not do like them;
Who acts: commandments, LORD, nations · What happens: reject, make, testify, go, become, be · To what, where: statutes, covenant, commandments
This is 2 Kings 17:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commandments, LORD, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rejected | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rejected | nsubj |
| 3 | rejected | reject | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rejected | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 covenant | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 covenant | cc |
| 8 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 9 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rejected | conj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 made | obj |
| 11 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 covenant | acl:relcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 fathers | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 made | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 testimonies | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 testimonies | cc |
| 18 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 testimonies | nmod:poss |
| 19 | testimonies | testimony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rejected | conj |
| 20 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 testified | advmod |
| 21 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 testified | nsubj |
| 22 | testified | testify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 testimonies | acl:relcl |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 testified | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 went | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 went | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 went | nsubj |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rejected | conj |
| 29 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 things | case |
| 30 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 went | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 nought | case |
| 32 | nought | nought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 things | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 became | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 became | cc |
| 35 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 went | conj |
| 36 | nought | nought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 became | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 nations | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 nations | cc |
| 39 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 nations | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 nations | det |
| 41 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 things | conj |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 round | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 round | cop |
| 44 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 nations | acl:relcl |
| 45 | about | about | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 round | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 nations | punct |
| 48 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 49 whom | case |
| 49 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 charged | obl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 LORD | det |
| 51 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 charged | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 charged | aux |
| 53 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 nations | acl:relcl |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 charged | obj |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 59 do | mark |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 do | nsubj |
| 57 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 do | aux |
| 58 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 do | advmod |
| 59 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 charged | ccomp |
| 60 | like | like | ADP | _ | 61 them | case |
| 61 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 do | obl |
| 62 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 rejected | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reject | past | commandments = commandment | LORD's statutes | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past | LORD | LORD's covenant | with commandments's fathers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product | |||
| 3 | testify speech: other | past | LORD | against commandments = commandment; wherewith property | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | past | commandments = commandment | after things of nought and the nations | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | become | past | commandments = commandment not said here | nought property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the nations | about commandments = commandment; round property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | charge | past · perfect | the LORD | commandments = commandment | concern the nations | tree rules | |||
| 8 | not do | should | commandments = commandment | like fathers = father | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | covenant | LORD | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | testify | LORD | nom testimony «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּמְאֲס֣וּ אֶת־חֻקָּ֗יו וְאֶת־בְּרִיתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֣ת אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְאֵת֙ עֵֽדְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵעִ֖יד בָּ֑ם וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּאַחֲרֵ֤י הַהֶ֙בֶל֙ וַיֶּהְבָּ֔לוּ וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִֽיבֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּהֶֽם׃
2 Kings 17:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:522 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.522/