2 Kings 17:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: commandments, LORD, nations · What happens: reject, make, testify, go, become, be · To what, where: statutes, covenant, commandments

This is 2 Kings 17:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandments, LORD, nations — and what happens in the verse to statutes, covenant, commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמְאֲס֣וּ אֶת־חֻקָּ֗יו וְאֶת־בְּרִיתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֣ת אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְאֵת֙ עֵֽדְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵעִ֖יד בָּ֑ם וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּאַחֲרֵ֤י הַהֶ֙בֶל֙ וַיֶּהְבָּ֔לוּ וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִֽיבֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּהֶֽם׃

and they rejected His statutes, and His covenant that He made with their fathers, and His testimonies wherewith He testified against them; and they went after things of nought, and became nought, and after the nations that were round about them, concerning whom the LORD had charged them that they should not do like them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְאֲס֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּמְאֲס֣וּ	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rejected
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 חֻקָּ֗י	case	(et)
4	חֻקָּ֗י	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּמְאֲס֣וּ	obj	statutes
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 חֻקָּ֗י	nmod:poss	his
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בְּרִית	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 בְּרִית	case	(et)
8	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 חֻקָּ֗י	conj	covenant
9	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	his
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 כָּרַ֣ת	mark	which
11	כָּרַ֣ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 בְּרִית	acl:relcl	he had made
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אֲבוֹת	case	with
13	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כָּרַ֣ת	obl	ancestors
14	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֵֽדְוֺתָ֔י	cc	and
16	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	17 עֵֽדְוֺתָ֔י	case	(et)
17	עֵֽדְוֺתָ֔י	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 חֻקָּ֗י	conj	testimonies
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עֵֽדְוֺתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 הֵעִ֖יד	mark	which
20	הֵעִ֖יד	עוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	17 עֵֽדְוֺתָ֔י	acl:relcl	he warned
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ָ֑ם	case	(in)
22	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 הֵעִ֖יד	obl	them
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	cc	and
24	יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּמְאֲס֣וּ	conj	they walked
25	אַחֲרֵ֤י	אַחַר	ADP	_	27 הֶ֙בֶל֙	case	after
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 הֶ֙בֶל֙	det	(the)
27	הֶ֙בֶל֙	הֶבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	obl	vanity
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יֶּהְבָּ֔לוּ	cc	and
29	יֶּהְבָּ֔לוּ	הָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	24 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	conj	they became vain
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 גּוֹיִם֙	cc	and
31	אַחֲרֵ֤י	אַחַר	ADP	_	33 גּוֹיִם֙	case	after
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 גּוֹיִם֙	det	the
33	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ	conj	nations
34	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 סְבִֽיבֹת	mark	which
35	סְבִֽיבֹת	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	33 גּוֹיִם֙	acl:relcl	[were] around
36	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 סְבִֽיבֹת	nmod:poss	them
37	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	38 צִוָּ֤ה	mark	which
38	צִוָּ֤ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	33 גּוֹיִם֙	acl:relcl	he had commanded
39	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	38 צִוָּ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
40	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	41 ָ֔ם	case
41	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 צִוָּ֤ה	obj	them
42	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	44 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
43	בִלְתִּ֖י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	44 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	advmod	not
44	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	38 צִוָּ֤ה	xcomp	to do
45	כּ	כְּ	ADP	_	46 ָהֶֽם	case	like
46	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obl	them
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּמְאֲסוּ they rejected	wayyiqtol · qal		חֻקָּי statutes + בְּרִית covenant + עֵֽדְוֺתָי testimonies
כָּרַת he had made	qatal · qal		בְּרִית covenant
הֵעִיד he warned	qatal · hiphil	עֵֽדְוֺתָי testimonies
יֵּלְכוּ they walked	wayyiqtol · qal
יֶּהְבָּלוּ they became vain	wayyiqtol · qal
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם them
עֲשׂוֹת to do	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָצוּ בִקְיָמוֹהִי וּבִגְזֵירָתֵיהּ דִי גְזַר עִם אֲבָהַתְהוֹן וּבְסָהָדְוָתֵיהּ דְאַסְהִיד בְּהוֹן וּטְעוֹ בָּתַר טַעֲוָתָא וַהֲווֹ לִלְמָא וּבָתַר עַמְמַיָא דִי בְסַחְרָנֵיהוֹן דִי פַקֵיד יְיָ יַתְהוֹן בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֶעְבַּד כְּוַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they rejected His statutes, and His covenant that He made with their fathers, and His testimonies wherewith He testified against them; and they went after things of nought, and became nought, and after the nations that were round about them, concerning whom the LORD had charged them that they should not do like them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:464.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.15/