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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 17 / 17:16

2 Kings 17:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: commandments · What happens: forsake, make, worship, serve, command · To what, where: commandments, molten images, Asherah, host, Baal, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 17:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandments — and what happens in the verse to commandments, molten images, Asherah, host, Baal, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַזְב֗וּ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺת֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם מַסֵּכָ֖ה שְׁנֵ֣י עֲגָלִ֑ים וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ אֲשֵׁירָ֗ה וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֶת־הַבָּֽעַל׃

and they forsook all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made an Asherah, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjcaseoblobjnummodapposccconjobjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjcasedetobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַזְבוּVERBthey forsookאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallמִצְוֺתNOUNthe commandmentsיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodהֶםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיַּעֲשׂוּVERBthey madeלADPforָהֶםPRONthemselvesמַסֵּכָהNOUNa molten imageשְׁנֵיNUMtwoעֲגָלִיםNOUNcalvesוַCCONJandיַּעֲשׂוּVERBthey madeאֲשֵׁירָהPROPNan Asherah poleוַCCONJandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּVERBthey bowed downלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallצְבָאNOUNthe hostהַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensוַCCONJandיַּעַבְדוּVERBthey servedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDET(the)בָּֽעַלPROPNBaal׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּעַזְב֗וּccand
2יַּעַזְב֗וּעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey forsook
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 כָּל־case(et)
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּעַזְב֗וּobjall
5מִצְוֺת֙מִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 כָּל־compound:smixutthe commandments
6יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_5 מִצְוֺת֙compound:smixutof Yahweh
7אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
8הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּccand
10יַּעֲשׂ֥וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּעַזְב֗וּconjthey made
11ללְADP_12 ָהֶ֛םcasefor
12ָהֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּoblthemselves
13מַסֵּכָ֖המַסֵּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּobja molten image
14שְׁנֵ֣ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual15 עֲגָלִ֑יםnummodtwo
15עֲגָלִ֑יםעֵגֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 מַסֵּכָ֖הapposcalves
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּccand
17יַּעֲשׂ֣וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּעַזְב֗וּconjthey made
18אֲשֵׁירָ֗האֲשֵׁרָהPROPN_17 יַּעֲשׂ֣וּobjan Asherah pole
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙ccand
20יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙חוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּעַזְב֗וּconjthey bowed down
21לְלְADP_22 כָל־caseto
22כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙oblall
23צְבָ֣אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing22 כָל־compound:smixutthe host
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetof
25שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 צְבָ֣אcompound:smixutthe heavens
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יַּעַבְד֖וּccand
27יַּעַבְד֖וּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּעַזְב֗וּconjthey served
28אֶת־אֵתADP_30 בָּֽעַלcase(et)
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 בָּֽעַלdet(the)
30בָּֽעַלבַּעַלPROPN_27 יַּעַבְד֖וּobjBaal
31׃׃PUNCT_30 בָּֽעַלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַזְבוּ they forsookwayyiqtol · qalמִצְוֺת the commandments
יַּעֲשׂוּ they madewayyiqtol · qalמַסֵּכָה a molten image
יַּעֲשׂוּ they madewayyiqtol · qalאֲשֵׁירָה an Asherah pole
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ they bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpael
יַּעַבְדוּ they servedwayyiqtol · qalבָּֽעַל Baal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁבַקוּ יַת כָּל פִקוּדַיָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וַעֲבַדוּ לְהוֹן מַתְּכָא תְּרֵין עֶגְלִין וַעֲבָדוּ אֲשֵׁירָתָא וּסְגִידוּ לְכָל חֵילֵי שְׁמַיָא וּפְלַחוּ יַת בְּעָלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and they forsook all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made an Asherah, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:465.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.16/