2 Kings 17:18 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: LORD, none · What happens: be, remove, leave, sight · To what, where: commandments, sight
This is 2 Kings 17:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, none — and what happens in the verse to commandments, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּתְאַנַּ֨ף יְהוָ֤ה מְאֹד֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְסִרֵ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר רַ֛ק שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּתְאַנַּ֨ף | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּתְאַנַּ֨ף | אָנַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he was angry |
| 3 | יְהוָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּתְאַנַּ֨ף | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | מְאֹד֙ | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 2 יִּתְאַנַּ֨ף | advmod | very |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | case | with |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּתְאַנַּ֨ף | obl | Israel |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יְסִר | cc | and |
| 8 | יְסִר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּתְאַנַּ֨ף | conj | he |
| 9 | ֵ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יְסִר | obj | removed them |
| 10 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 פָּנָ֑י | case | from |
| 11 | עַ֣ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 פָּנָ֑י | case | on |
| 12 | פָּנָ֑י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 יְסִר | obl | face |
| 13 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 פָּנָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 נִשְׁאַ֔ר | advmod | not |
| 15 | נִשְׁאַ֔ר | שָׁאַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּתְאַנַּ֨ף | parataxis | anyone was left |
| 16 | רַ֛ק | רַק | ADV | _ | 17 שֵׁ֥בֶט | advmod | only |
| 17 | שֵׁ֥בֶט | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 נִשְׁאַ֔ר | parataxis | the tribe |
| 18 | יְהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 17 שֵׁ֥בֶט | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 19 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 בַדּ | case | it |
| 20 | בַדּ | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 שֵׁ֥בֶט | obl | |
| 21 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 בַדּ | nmod:poss | alone |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּתְאַנַּף he was angry | wayyiqtol · hithpael | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יְסִר he | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵם removed them | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| not נִשְׁאַר anyone was left | qatal · niphal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַהֲוָה רְגַז מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לַחֲדָא בְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַגְלִינוּן מֵאַרְעָא בֵית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ לָא אִשְׁתָּאַר לְחוֹד שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:467.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.18/