2 Kings 17:19 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: Judah, commandments · What happens: not keep, walk, practise, command · To what, where: commandments, statutes, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Kings 17:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, commandments — and what happens in the verse to commandments, statutes, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּם־יְהוּדָ֕ה לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔ר אֶת־מִצְוֺ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ בְּחֻקּ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 יְהוּדָ֕ה | advmod | also |
| 2 | יְהוּדָ֕ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 4 שָׁמַ֔ר | nsubj | Judah |
| 3 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 שָׁמַ֔ר | advmod | not |
| 4 | שָׁמַ֔ר | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it kept |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 מִצְוֺ֖ת | case | (et) |
| 6 | מִצְוֺ֖ת | מִצְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 שָׁמַ֔ר | obj | the commandments |
| 7 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 מִצְוֺ֖ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 9 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ | cc | and |
| 11 | יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 שָׁמַ֔ר | conj | they walked |
| 12 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 חֻקּ֥וֹת | case | in |
| 13 | חֻקּ֥וֹת | חֻקָּה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ | obl | the customs |
| 14 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 חֻקּ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 15 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 16 עָשֽׂוּ | mark | which |
| 16 | עָשֽׂוּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 13 חֻקּ֥וֹת | acl:relcl | they had done |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 עָשֽׂוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not שָׁמַר it kept | qatal · qal | יְהוּדָה Judah | מִצְוֺת the commandments | ||
| יֵּלְכוּ they walked | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוּדָה Judah | |||
| עָשֽׂוּ they had done | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel | חֻקּוֹת the customs |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַף דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לָא נְטָרוּ יַת פִּקוּדַיָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וַאֲזַלוּ בִּגְזֵירַת יִשְׂרָאֵל דַעֲבָדוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:468.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.19/