2 Kings 17:20 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: reject, afflict, deliver, cast, sight · To what, where: seed, commandments, hand, sight

This is 2 Kings 17:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to seed, commandments, hand, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמְאַ֨ס יְהוָ֜ה בְּכָל־זֶ֤רַע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיְעַנֵּ֔ם וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֑ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁלִיכָ֖ם מִפָּנָֽיו׃

And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until He had cast them out of His sight.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְאַ֨ס	cc	and
2	יִּמְאַ֨ס	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rejected
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְאַ֨ס	nsubj	Yahweh
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 כָל־	case	(in)
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּמְאַ֨ס	obl	all
6	זֶ֤רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	the offspring
7	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 זֶ֤רַע	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְעַנּ	cc	and
9	יְעַנּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְאַ֨ס	conj	he
10	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְעַנּ	obj	afflicted them
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
12	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְאַ֨ס	conj	he
13	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave them
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יַד־	case	in
15	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יִּתְּנ	obl	the hand
16	שֹׁסִ֑ים	שָׁסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 יַד־	compound:smixut	of plunderers
17	עַ֛ד	עַד	ADP	_	12 יִּתְּנ	parataxis	until
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 הִשְׁלִיכ	mark	that
19	הִשְׁלִיכ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	17 עַ֛ד	parataxis	he
20	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הִשְׁלִיכ	obj	threw them
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 פָּנָֽי	case	from
22	פָּנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 הִשְׁלִיכ	obl	before
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 פָּנָֽי	nmod:poss	him
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּמְאַס he rejected	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יְעַנּ he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם afflicted them
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם gave them
הִשְׁלִיכ he	qatal · hiphil	ָם threw them		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָץ יְיָ בְּכָל זַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַנִינוּן וּמַסְרִינוּן בְּיַד בְּזוֹזִין עַד דְאַגְלִינוּן מֵאֲתַר בֵּית שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until He had cast them out of His sight.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:469.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.20/