2 Kings 17:20 · JPS 1917
And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until He had cast them out of His sight.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: reject, afflict, deliver, cast, sight · To what, where: seed, commandments, hand, sight
This is 2 Kings 17:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rejected | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rejected | nsubj |
| 4 | rejected | reject | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 seed | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 seed | det |
| 7 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rejected | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 seed | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 afflicted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 afflicted | cc |
| 12 | afflicted | afflict | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejected | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 afflicted | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 delivered | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 delivered | cc |
| 16 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejected | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 delivered | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hand | det |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 delivered | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 spoilers | case |
| 22 | spoilers | spoiler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hand | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cast | punct |
| 24 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 cast | mark |
| 25 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cast | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 cast | aux |
| 27 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 delivered | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cast | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 sight | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 sight | case |
| 31 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 sight | nmod:poss |
| 32 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cast | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rejected | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reject | past | the LORD | all seed of Israel | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme | ||||
| 2 | afflict | past | the LORD not said here | commandments = commandment | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | deliver | past | the LORD not said here | commandments = commandment | the hand of spoilers | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 4 | cast | past · perfect | LORD | commandments = commandment | LORD's sight | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme out sight=Destination | |||
| 5 | sight | LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּמְאַ֨ס יְהוָ֜ה בְּכָל־זֶ֤רַע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיְעַנֵּ֔ם וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֑ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁלִיכָ֖ם מִפָּנָֽיו׃
2 Kings 17:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:527 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.527/