2 Kings 17:21 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: LORD, commandments, Jeroboam · What happens: rend, make, king, draw away, follow, sin · To what, where: Israel, house, son, LORD, commandments, great sin
This is 2 Kings 17:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, commandments, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to Israel, house, son, LORD, commandments, great sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־קָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַל֙ בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֶת־יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיַּדַּ֨ח יָרָבְעָ֤ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖םחֲטָאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 קָרַ֣ע | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | קָרַ֣ע | קָרַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he tore |
| 3 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 קָרַ֣ע | obj | Israel |
| 4 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 בֵּ֣ית | case | from |
| 5 | עַל֙ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 בֵּ֣ית | case | with |
| 6 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 קָרַ֣ע | obl | the house |
| 7 | דָּוִ֔ד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 6 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of David |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יַּמְלִ֖יכוּ | cc | and |
| 9 | יַּמְלִ֖יכוּ | מָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 קָרַ֣ע | conj | they made king |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 יָרָבְעָ֣ם | case | (et) |
| 11 | יָרָבְעָ֣ם | יָרָבְעָם | PROPN | _ | 9 יַּמְלִ֖יכוּ | obj | Jeroboam |
| 12 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יָרָבְעָ֣ם | appos | the son |
| 13 | נְבָ֑ט | נְבָט | PROPN | _ | 12 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Nebat |
| 14 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יַּדַּ֨ח | cc | and |
| 15 | יַּדַּ֨ח | נָדַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 קָרַ֣ע | conj | he enticed away |
| 16 | יָרָבְעָ֤ם | יָרָבְעָם | PROPN | _ | 15 יַּדַּ֨ח | nsubj | Jeroboam |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | case | (et) |
| 18 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 15 יַּדַּ֨ח | obj | Israel |
| 19 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 21 יְהוָ֔ה | case | from |
| 20 | אַחֲרֵ֣י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 21 יְהוָ֔ה | case | after |
| 21 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 יַּדַּ֨ח | obl | Yahweh |
| 22 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 הֶחֱטֵיא | cc | and |
| 23 | הֶחֱטֵיא | חָטָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 קָרַ֣ע | conj | he |
| 24 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 הֶחֱטֵיא | obj | caused them to sin |
| 25 | חֲטָאָ֥ה | חֲטָאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 23 הֶחֱטֵיא | xcomp | a sin |
| 26 | גְדוֹלָֽה | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 25 חֲטָאָ֥ה | amod | great |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 גְדוֹלָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קָרַע he tore | qatal · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | |||
| יַּמְלִיכוּ they made king | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | ||
| יַּדַּח he enticed away | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam | ||
| הֶחֱטֵיא he | qatal · hiphil | ָם caused them to sin | חֲטָאָה a sin | יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי אִתְפְּלִיגוּ בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְאַמְלִיכוּ יַת יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט וְאַטְעֵי יָרָבְעָם יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וְחַיְבִינוּן חוֹבָא רַבָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:470.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.21/