2 Kings 17:34 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Avvites, LORD · What happens: do, not fear, command, name, ordain · To what, where: LORD, commandment, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 17:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Avvites, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, commandment, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַ֣ד הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ הֵ֣ם עֹשִׂ֔ים כַּמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֑ים אֵינָ֤ם יְרֵאִים֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְאֵינָ֣ם עֹשִׂ֗ים כְּחֻקֹּתָם֙ וּכְמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם וְכַתּוֹרָ֣ה וְכַמִּצְוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֥ם שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law or after the commandment which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, whom He named Israel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	3 יּ֤וֹם	case	until
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֹשִׂ֔ים	obl	day
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
5	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 יּ֤וֹם	det	this
6	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֹשִׂ֔ים	nsubj	they
7	עֹשִׂ֔ים	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] doing
8	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	case	according
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	det	to
10	מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עֹשִׂ֔ים	obl	the customs
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רִֽאשֹׁנִ֑ים	det	(the)
12	רִֽאשֹׁנִ֑ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים	amod	former
13	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	15 יְרֵאִים֙	advmod	not
14	ָ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְרֵאִים֙	nsubj	they
15	יְרֵאִים֙	יָרֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עֹשִׂ֔ים	parataxis	[are] fearing
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(et)
17	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יְרֵאִים֙	obj	Yahweh
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֹשִׂ֗ים	cc	and
19	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	21 עֹשִׂ֗ים	advmod	not
20	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֹשִׂ֗ים	nsubj	they
21	עֹשִׂ֗ים	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 עֹשִׂ֔ים	conj	[are] doing
22	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 חֻקֹּת	case	according
23	חֻקֹּת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 עֹשִׂ֗ים	obl	to
24	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 חֻקֹּת	nmod:poss	their statutes
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מִשְׁפָּט	cc	and
26	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 מִשְׁפָּט	case	according
27	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 חֻקֹּת	conj	to
28	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	their judgment
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 תּוֹרָ֣ה	cc	and
30	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	32 תּוֹרָ֣ה	case	according
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 תּוֹרָ֣ה	det	to
32	תּוֹרָ֣ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 חֻקֹּת	conj	the law
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 מִּצְוָ֗ה	cc	and
34	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	36 מִּצְוָ֗ה	case	according
35	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 מִּצְוָ֗ה	det	to
36	מִּצְוָ֗ה	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 חֻקֹּת	conj	the commandment
37	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	38 צִוָּ֤ה	mark	which
38	צִוָּ֤ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	36 מִּצְוָ֗ה	acl:relcl	he commanded
39	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	38 צִוָּ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
40	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	41 בְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
41	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	38 צִוָּ֤ה	obj	the descendants
42	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	41 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jacob
43	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	44 שָׂ֥ם	mark	whom
44	שָׂ֥ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	42 יַעֲקֹ֔ב	acl:relcl	he made
45	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 שָׂ֥ם	obj	name
46	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
47	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	44 שָׂ֥ם	xcomp	Israel
48	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	47 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
עֹשִׂים [are] doing	participle active · qal	הֵם they
not עֹשִׂים [are] doing	participle active · qal	ָם they
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh		בְּנֵי the descendants
שָׂם he made	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין אִינוּן עָבְדִין כְּנִימוּסֵי קַדְמָאֵי לֵיתִינוּן דַחֲלִין מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְלֵיתִינוּן עָבְדִין כִּגְזֵירַתְהוֹן וְכִדְחָזֵי לְהוֹן וּכְאוֹרַיְתָא וּכְתַפְקֵידְתָּא דְפַקֵיד יְיָ יַת בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב דְשַׁוִי שְׁמֵיהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law or after the commandment which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, whom He named Israel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:483.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.34/