2 Kings 17:35 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Ye · What happens: make, charge, say, not fear, bow down, serve · To what, where: covenant, Avvites, other gods · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 17:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye — and what happens in the verse to covenant, Avvites, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה אִתָּם֙ בְּרִ֔ית וַיְצַוֵּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֥א תִֽירְא֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְלֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א תַעַבְד֔וּם וְלֹ֥א תִזְבְּח֖וּ לָהֶֽם׃

with whom the LORD had made a covenant, and charged them, saying: 'Ye shall not fear other gods, nor bow down to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	cc	and
2	יִּכְרֹ֨ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ָם֙	case	with
5	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	obl	them
6	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	obj	a covenant
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְצַוּ	cc	and
8	יְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	conj	he
9	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְצַוּ	obj	commanded them
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 תִֽירְא֖וּ	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תִֽירְא֖וּ	advmod	not
13	תִֽירְא֖וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 יְצַוּ	ccomp	you must fear
14	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תִֽירְא֖וּ	obj	gods
15	אֲחֵרִ֑ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	amod	other
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ	cc	and
17	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ	advmod	not
18	תִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2	13 תִֽירְא֖וּ	conj	you must bow down
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
20	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ	obl	them
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תַעַבְד֔וּ	cc	and
22	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 תַעַבְד֔וּ	advmod	not
23	תַעַבְד֔וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 תִֽירְא֖וּ	conj	you
24	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תַעַבְד֔וּ	obj	must serve them
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תִזְבְּח֖וּ	cc	and
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 תִזְבְּח֖וּ	advmod	not
27	תִזְבְּח֖וּ	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 תִֽירְא֖וּ	conj	you must sacrifice
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָהֶֽם	case	to
29	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 תִזְבְּח֖וּ	obl	them
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּכְרֹת he made	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בְּרִית a covenant
יְצַוּ he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם commanded them
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not תִֽירְאוּ you must fear	yiqtol · qal		אֱלֹהִים gods
not תִשְׁתַּחֲווּ you must bow down	yiqtol
not תַעַבְדוּ you	yiqtol · qal		ם must serve them
not תִזְבְּחוּ you must sacrifice	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּגְזַר יְיָ עִמְהוֹן קְיָם וּפַקְדִינוּן לְמֵימָר לָא תִדְחֲלוּן לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וְלָא תִסְגְדוּן לְהוֹן וְלָא תִפְלְחִנוּן וְלָא תְדַבְּחוּן לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

with whom the LORD had made a covenant, and charged them, saying: 'Ye shall not fear other gods, nor bow down to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:484.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.35/