2 Kings 17:4 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: find, send, offer, do, shut up, bound · To what, where: conspiracy, Hoshea, messengers, king, present, prison

This is 2 Kings 17:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to conspiracy, Hoshea, messengers, king, present, prison, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמְצָא֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֨וּר בְּהוֹשֵׁ֜עַ קֶ֗שֶׁר אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁלַ֤ח מַלְאָכִים֙ אֶל־ס֣וֹא מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם וְלֹא־הֶעֱלָ֥ה מִנְחָ֛ה לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר כְּשָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֑ה וַֽיַּעַצְרֵ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּאַסְרֵ֖הוּ בֵּ֥ית כֶּֽלֶא׃

And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea; for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and offered no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year; therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְצָא֩	cc	and
2	יִּמְצָא֩	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he found
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּמְצָא֩	nsubj	the king
4	אַשּׁ֨וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 הוֹשֵׁ֜עַ	case	in
6	הוֹשֵׁ֜עַ	הוֹשֵׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְצָא֩	obl	Hoshea
7	קֶ֗שֶׁר	קֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּמְצָא֩	obj	treason
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 שָׁלַ֤ח	mark	that
9	שָׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 קֶ֗שֶׁר	acl:relcl	he had sent
10	מַלְאָכִים֙	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שָׁלַ֤ח	obj	messengers
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ס֣וֹא	case	to
12	ס֣וֹא	סוֹא	PROPN	_	9 שָׁלַ֤ח	obl	So
13	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ס֣וֹא	appos	the king
14	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	13 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הֶעֱלָ֥ה	cc	and
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 הֶעֱלָ֥ה	advmod	not
17	הֶעֱלָ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	9 שָׁלַ֤ח	conj	he had brought up
18	מִנְחָ֛ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 הֶעֱלָ֥ה	obj	tribute
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	to
20	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הֶעֱלָ֥ה	obl	the king
21	אַשּׁ֖וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	20 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
22	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 שָׁנָ֣ה	case	as
23	שָׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 הֶעֱלָ֥ה	obl	a year
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 שָׁנָ֑ה	case	in
25	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 שָׁנָ֣ה	nmod	a year
26	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יַּעַצְר	cc	and
27	יַּעַצְר	עָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְצָא֩	conj	he
28	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יַּעַצְר	obj	arrested him
29	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יַּעַצְר	nsubj	the king
30	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	29 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יַּאַסְר	cc	and
32	יַּאַסְר	אָסַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְצָא֩	conj	he
33	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יַּאַסְר	obj	confined him
34	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יַּאַסְר	obl	a house
35	כֶּֽלֶא	כֶּלֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of imprisonment
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 כֶּֽלֶא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּמְצָא he found	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king	קֶשֶׁר treason
שָׁלַח he had sent	qatal · qal	הוֹשֵׁעַ Hoshea	מַלְאָכִים messengers
not הֶעֱלָה he had brought up	qatal · hiphil	מִנְחָה tribute		הוֹשֵׁעַ Hoshea
יַּעַצְר he	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	ֵהוּ arrested him
יַּאַסְר he	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	ֵהוּ confined him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁכַּח מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר בְּהוֹשֵׁעַ מֵירְדָא דִי שְׁלַח אִזְגַדִין לְוַת סוֹא מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם וְלָא אַסֵיק תִּקְרוּבְתָּא לְמַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר כִּשְׁנָא בִשְׁנָא וְאַחְדֵיהּ מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְאַסְרֵיהּ בְּבֵית אַסִירֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea; for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and offered no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year; therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:453.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.4/