2 Kings 17:5 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: come up, go up, besiege · To what, where: land, Samaria

This is 2 Kings 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to land, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֥עַל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר בְּכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיַּ֙עַל֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיָּ֥צַר עָלֶ֖יהָ שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃

Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֥עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֥עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came up
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֥עַל	nsubj	the king
4	אַשּׁ֖וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 כָל־	case	in
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֥עַל	obl	all
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
8	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	land
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּ֙עַל֙	cc	and
10	יַּ֙עַל֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥עַל	conj	he came up
11	שֹׁמְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	10 יַּ֙עַל֙	obl	Samaria
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּ֥צַר	cc	and
13	יָּ֥צַר	צוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥עַל	conj	he laid siege
14	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	15 הָ	case	on
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יָּ֥צַר	obl	it
16	שָׁלֹ֥שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שָׁנִֽים	nummod	three
17	שָׁנִֽים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 יָּ֥צַר	obl	years
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 שָׁנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַל he came up	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יַּעַל he came up	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יָּצַר he laid siege	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיק מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר בְּכָל אַרְעָא וּסְלִיק לְשֹׁמְרוֹן וְצַר עֲלָהּ תְּלַת שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:454.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.5/