2 Kings 17:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: take, carry away, place · To what, where: Samaria, Israel, presents, Halah

This is 2 Kings 17:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Samaria, Israel, presents, Halah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֨ת הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית לְהוֹשֵׁ֗עַ לָכַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ אֶת־שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיֶּ֥גֶל אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיֹּ֨שֶׁב אֹתָ֜ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃פ

In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away unto Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֨ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 לָכַ֤ד	obl	the year
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 תְּשִׁיעִ֜ית	det	(of
4	תְּשִׁיעִ֜ית	תְּשִׁיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	nummod	[the] ninth
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 הוֹשֵׁ֗עַ	case	of
6	הוֹשֵׁ֗עַ	הוֹשֵׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	nmod	Hoshea
7	לָכַ֤ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he captured
8	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 לָכַ֤ד	nsubj	the king
9	אַשּׁוּר֙	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	8 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	case	(et)
11	שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	7 לָכַ֤ד	obj	Samaria
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֶּ֥גֶל	cc	and
13	יֶּ֥גֶל	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 לָכַ֤ד	conj	he took into exile
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 יֶּ֥גֶל	obj	Israel
16	אַשּׁ֑וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	13 יֶּ֥גֶל	obl	to
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 אַשּׁ֑וּר	nmod	Assyria
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּ֨שֶׁב	cc	and
19	יֹּ֨שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 לָכַ֤ד	conj	he caused to dwell
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ָ֜ם	case
21	ָ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יֹּ֨שֶׁב	obj	them
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 חְלַ֧ח	case	in
23	חְלַ֧ח	חֲלַח	PROPN	_	19 יֹּ֨שֶׁב	obl	Halah
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 חָב֛וֹר	cc	and
25	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 חָב֛וֹר	case	on [the]
26	חָב֛וֹר	חָבוֹר	PROPN	_	23 חְלַ֧ח	conj	Habor
27	נְהַ֥ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 חָב֛וֹר	appos	the river
28	גּוֹזָ֖ן	גּוֹזָן	PROPN	_	27 נְהַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Gozan
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 עָרֵ֥י	cc	and
30	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 חְלַ֧ח	conj	the cities
31	מָדָֽי	מָדַי	PROPN	_	30 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Media
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מָדָֽי	punct
33	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	31 מָדָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָכַד he captured	qatal · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king	שֹׁמְרוֹן Samaria
יֶּגֶל he took into exile	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel		מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יֹּשֶׁב he caused to dwell	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them		מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּשַׁתָּא תְשִׁיעֲתָא לְהוֹשֵׁעַ כְּבַשׁ מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר יַת שֹׁמְרוֹן וְאַגְלֵי יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאַתּוּר וְאוֹתִיב יַתְהוֹן בַּחְלַח וּבְחָבוֹר נְהַר גוֹזָן וְקִירְוֵי מָדָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away unto Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:455.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.6/